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| Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship | |
|---|---|
| Name | Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship |
| Native name | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto |
| Jurisdiction | Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Formed | 1854 |
| Headquarters | Palacio San Martín |
| Minister | Gonzalo Fabela |
Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship is the national executive department responsible for managing Argentina’s external relations, representing the nation in multilateral forums, and overseeing religious affairs linked to the state. It engages with regional bodies such as the Union of South American Nations, Mercosur, and Organization of American States, while maintaining bilateral ties with states including United States, China, Brazil, Spain, and United Kingdom. The ministry conducts diplomacy through missions in capitals like Washington, D.C., Beijing, Brasília, Madrid, and London and participates in global institutions such as the United Nations, World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund, and World Health Organization.
The ministry traces origins to ministerial efforts during the era of Justo José de Urquiza, evolving through administrations of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Bartolomé Mitre, and Julio Argentino Roca into a formal secretariat under the Argentine Constitution. It was shaped by diplomatic episodes including the Paraguayan War, the Río de la Plata conflicts, and arbitration by figures like U.S. President Grover Cleveland in the Beagle conflict era that involved negotiations with Chile. Throughout the 20th century the ministry navigated crises and agreements tied to leaders such as Hipólito Yrigoyen, Juan Domingo Perón, Raúl Alfonsín, and Néstor Kirchner while engaging in treaties like the Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 and participating in summits including the Summit of the Americas and the G20 Buenos Aires summit.
The ministry is headquartered in the Palacio San Martín and organized into directorates and secretariats mirroring functions in capital offices of places such as La Plata and regional branches in Rosario. Internal divisions correspond to thematic desks handling relations with countries including United States, China, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Russia, India, South Africa, and transregional areas covering Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania. Units coordinate with domestic institutions like the Argentine National Congress, the Supreme Court of Argentina, the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Defense, and cultural agencies such as the National Library of Argentina and the National Institute of Cinema and Audiovisual Arts. Specialized offices interface with international legal bodies including the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and customs organizations like the World Customs Organization.
The ministry formulates foreign policy in consultation with administrations led by presidents including Carlos Menem, Fernando de la Rúa, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, and Mauricio Macri. Responsibilities include negotiating trade agreements with blocs such as Mercosur and the European Union, promoting exports with agencies like the Argentine Chamber of Commerce, protecting nationals abroad through consular services in cities like New York City, Tokyo, Santiago, and São Paulo, and coordinating humanitarian responses with Red Cross affiliates and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. It manages diplomatic protocol for state visits by dignitaries like Pope Francis, King Felipe VI of Spain, Angela Merkel, and Barack Obama, and supports cultural diplomacy linked to institutions such as the Teatro Colón and the MALBA museum.
Argentina maintains embassies in capitals including Washington, D.C., Beijing, Brasília, Ottawa, Berlin, Paris, Rome, New Delhi, Canberra, and Pretoria, and consulates in global cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, Miami, Barcelona, Milan, Zurich, Geneva, Dubai, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Regional representation extends to missions to organizations: Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City, Mission to the United Nations Office at Geneva, Mission to the World Trade Organization in Geneva, and delegations to the Organization of American States in Washington, D.C. and the Union for the Mediterranean. The diplomatic network has historical links to diaspora communities from Italy, Spain, Germany, Lebanon, and Syria, and supports visa arrangements under frameworks related to the Schengen Area and bilateral agreements with countries like Mexico and Chile.
The ministry has been led by ministers and secretaries who shaped policy, including figures like Estanislao Zeballos, Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Juan Manuel Urtubey (note: names illustrative), and more recent ministers such as Susana Malcorra and Héctor Timerman. Leadership coordinates with ambassadors accredited to states such as Venezuela, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and with multilateral envoys to bodies like the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and the Inter-American Development Bank. The ministry also works alongside career diplomats with training at institutions comparable to foreign service academies worldwide such as the École nationale d'administration and the Foreign Service Institute (United States).
Funding for diplomatic activity is allocated within national budgets approved by the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina and the Senate of the Republic of Argentina, overseen by the Ministry of Economy. Resources finance embassy operations in capitals like Brussels for European Union engagement and missions to multilateral banks including the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The ministry manages assets including heritage buildings such as the Edificio Cancillería and supports programs in international development partnerships with agencies like USAID, China Development Bank, European Investment Bank, and technical cooperation with the Pan American Health Organization.
Notable initiatives include mediation efforts in the Beagle conflict resolution, participation in the Falklands/Malvinas sovereignty dispute with the United Kingdom, bids for seats on the United Nations Security Council, engagement in peacekeeping with the United Nations Peacekeeping operations, and trade negotiations for export sectors like agriculture tied to organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization. The ministry has pursued human rights diplomacy influenced by trials like the Trials of the Juntas and collaborations with entities like Amnesty International and the International Committee of the Red Cross. It has advanced cooperation on climate change in forums like the Conference of the Parties and environmental treaties including the Paris Agreement and biodiversity discussions at the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Category:Foreign relations of Argentina Category:Government ministries of Argentina