American Society of Rheology
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| American Society of Rheology | |
|---|---|
| Name | American Society of Rheology |
| Abbreviation | ASR |
| Formation | 1929 |
| Type | Professional society |
| Headquarters | United States |
| Fields | Rheology |
American Society of Rheology
The American Society of Rheology is a professional organization devoted to the study and promotion of rheology (discipline) and the mechanics of complex fluids and soft matter. Founded in the late 1920s, the society connects researchers from institutions such as National Institute of Standards and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge and California Institute of Technology, as well as industrial laboratories like DuPont, Dow Chemical Company, and General Electric. The society serves as a nexus among contributors from Royal Society, National Academy of Sciences, Royal Society of Chemistry, American Chemical Society and international bodies including European Society of Rheology and Society of Rheology (Japan).
History
The society emerged after meetings among researchers associated with National Bureau of Standards, Carnegie Mellon University, Columbia University, University of Chicago and Johns Hopkins University who were studying viscoelasticity and non-Newtonian flow in the wake of work by figures linked to Lord Kelvin, James Clerk Maxwell, Osborne Reynolds, Ludwig Prandtl, and G. I. Taylor. Early conferences attracted scientists connected to Bell Labs, Shell Oil Company, Standard Oil, and academic groups at Harvard University, Yale University, Princeton University and Stanford University. Over the decades the society intersected with developments at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and with theoretical advances by researchers affiliated with Brown University, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, University of Wisconsin–Madison and Rutgers University.
Mission and Objectives
The society's mission aligns with professional bodies such as American Physical Society, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Society of Rheology (Japan), European Society of Rheology and International Union of Pure and Applied Physics to advance understanding of complex fluids, suspensions and polymers studied by researchers at Institute of Physics, Royal Society of Chemistry, American Chemical Society and National Science Foundation. Objectives include fostering collaboration among scientists from Imperial College London, ETH Zurich, University of Tokyo, Seoul National University and industrial partners at BASF, 3M, Johnson & Johnson to translate rheological insight into technologies for sectors involving NASA, US Department of Energy, Food and Drug Administration and Environmental Protection Agency.
Membership and Governance
Membership draws professionals from universities such as University of Minnesota, University of Pennsylvania, Ohio State University, Michigan State University and industry R&D centers like ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, Pfizer, Bayer AG and Monsanto. Governance includes an elected council and officers modeled after organizations like American Association for the Advancement of Science, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Royal Society and National Academy of Engineering. Committees coordinate with groups including Society for Biomaterials, Materials Research Society, American Society of Mechanical Engineers and International Rheology Conference planning bodies.
Conferences and Meetings
The society organizes annual meetings paralleling venues used by Gordon Research Conferences, Materials Research Society, American Physical Society March Meeting and International Congress on Rheology, hosting sessions on topics with contributions from researchers affiliated with University of California, Berkeley, University of Oxford, Purdue University and Northwestern University. Special symposia have been held in collaboration with Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, American Chemical Society National Meeting, European Polymer Federation and national laboratories including Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Publications and Awards
The society publishes proceedings and sponsors lectures comparable to awards from Nobel Prize committees in related fields, and coordinates with journals published by American Chemical Society, Royal Society of Chemistry, Elsevier, Springer Nature and Wiley. Medal and prize recipients have included scientists affiliated with Cornell University, Princeton University, University of California, Los Angeles, Indiana University and University of Massachusetts Amherst, and lecturers have ties to National Institutes of Health, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and European Research Council.
Educational and Outreach Activities
Educational programs partner with institutions such as Smithsonian Institution, American Museum of Natural History, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and university outreach offices at University of Texas at Austin, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Florida and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Workshops for early-career researchers and students mirror training by Fulbright Program, National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program, Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions and professional development initiatives run by American Physical Society and American Chemical Society.
Collaborations and Impact on Rheology Research
Collaborations extend to international consortia like COST Action, Horizon 2020, European Research Council grants and bilateral partnerships with Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Korean Institute of Science and Technology, CSIRO and Max Planck Society. The society's influence is evident in interdisciplinary work involving researchers at Scripps Research, Mayo Clinic, Broad Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and engineering groups at MIT Lincoln Laboratory and Caltech Jet Propulsion Laboratory, contributing to advances in polymer science, soft matter physics, biomaterials and industrial processing.