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ABC's Four Corners

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ABC's Four Corners
Show nameABC's Four Corners
GenreInvestigative journalism
PresenterVarious reporters
CountryAustralia
LanguageEnglish
NetworkAustralian Broadcasting Corporation
First aired1961

ABC's Four Corners is a long-running Australian investigative journalism television program produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and broadcast nationwide. The program has examined subjects ranging from politics to corporate conduct, profiling figures such as Gough Whitlam, Bob Hawke, Malcolm Turnbull, Donald Trump, and institutions including the Reserve Bank of Australia, Commonwealth Bank, and the United Nations. Four Corners has been associated with landmark reporting comparable to investigations by 60 Minutes (Australian TV series), Panorama (BBC TV programme), and Dateline (Australian TV program).

Overview

Four Corners is a current affairs program known for in-depth documentaries that probe public affairs, policy, and accountability, alongside profiles of personalities like Julia Gillard, Tony Abbott, Kevin Rudd, Bill Shorten, and Joe Hockey. The show is produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and airs on ABC TV, drawing audiences alongside other Australian series such as Insiders (TV program), Q&A (Australian TV program), and The 7.30 Report. Episodes frequently investigate corporations such as Woolworths Group (Australia), BHP, and Telstra, and public bodies including the Australian Federal Police, Australian Taxation Office, and Australian Electoral Commission.

History and Development

Launched in 1961, Four Corners emerged during the tenure of ABC directors and amid debates involving figures like Sir Richard Boyer, Sir Charles Moses, and broadcast pioneers connected to the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association. Early episodes covered events like the Vietnam War, the White Australia policy debates, and industrial disputes involving unions such as the Australian Workers' Union and leaders like Clive Palmer. Over decades the program chronicled constitutional episodes around the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis and policy shifts under prime ministers including Robert Menzies, Paul Keating, and John Howard, adopting techniques from investigative predecessors at CBS News and the BBC.

Format and Production

Episodes typically run as single-issue documentaries featuring on-camera reporting, archival footage, and interviews with subjects such as judges from the High Court of Australia, ministers from cabinets under Gough Whitlam and Malcolm Fraser, and executives from firms like ANZ Banking Group and Commonwealth Bank. Production draws on resources from ABC divisions including the ABC News newsroom, and employs editorial standards influenced by codes like the Australian Communications and Media Authority guidelines. Filmmakers have used techniques similar to those in productions by BBC Panorama, Frontline (American TV program), and 60 Minutes (Australia), with camera crews, legal teams, and fact-checkers.

Notable Investigations and Episodes

The program's investigations have targeted scandals involving political actors such as allegations about figures connected to the AWB Ltd scandal, corporate misconduct at James Hardie Industries, and exposés into policy failures during natural disasters like floods in Queensland and bushfires in New South Wales. Four Corners produced influential reporting on asylum seeker policy tied to Manus Regional Processing Centre and Nauru Regional Processing Centre, and health-system investigations referencing institutions like Royal Melbourne Hospital and pharmaceutical debates involving GlaxoSmithKline and Pfizer. Episodes have also examined financial crises linked to the Global Financial Crisis, environmental disputes around the Great Barrier Reef, and intelligence matters involving the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation.

Reception and Impact

Four Corners has received accolades including awards from bodies such as the Logie Awards, Walkley Awards, and recognition comparable to honors given by organizations like the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. The program has influenced political debates involving leaders like Paul Keating and Julia Gillard, prompted parliamentary inquiries in the Parliament of Australia, and contributed to reforms at regulators including the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. Its style has set standards echoed by programs like Four Corners (NZ) and influenced journalistic training at institutions such as the University of Sydney and University of Melbourne.

Several episodes provoked defamation actions, regulatory scrutiny, and legal challenges involving parties such as media proprietors, corporations like Woolworths Group (Australia) and BHP, and individuals who sought remedies in courts including the Federal Court of Australia and state Supreme Courts. Reports have led to complaints lodged with the Australian Communications and Media Authority and debates involving press freedom advocates connected to groups like the Media Entertainment & Arts Alliance. High-profile contested stories touched on national security and legal constraints linked to legislation such as the Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 and inquiries by the Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security.

International Reach and Influence

Four Corners' investigations have been cited internationally by outlets including The Guardian (London), The New York Times, BBC News, and the Guardian Australia bureau, and have influenced reporting by investigative networks such as the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists and collaborations with programs like Panorama (BBC TV programme) and 60 Minutes (American TV program). The program's techniques and case studies are used in journalism curricula at universities like Columbia University and institutions affiliated with the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, while its episodes have informed policy discussions at forums including the United Nations General Assembly and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings.

Category:Australian television news shows