Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County is an autonomous county in Chongqing Municipality, China. It is located in the southeastern part of Chongqing, bordering Hunan Province to the south and Guizhou Province to the west. The county is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups, including the Tujia and Miao.

Geography

Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County covers an area of approximately 2,488 square kilometers and has a diverse geography, with mountains, hills, and plains. The county is situated in the Wuling Mountain range, which is known for its scenic beauty and rich natural resources. The Wu River and its tributaries flow through the county, providing water resources and transportation routes. Wuling Mountain is also home to the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History

The county has a long history dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE), when it was part of the Yuzhou Prefecture. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the county was an important center for the production of tea and silk. In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), the county was a major hub for the Tujia and Miao peoples. In 1957, the Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County was established, recognizing the county's diverse ethnic groups.

Demographics

As of 2020, the county has a population of approximately 620,000 people, with the majority being Han Chinese. The county is home to several ethnic minority groups, including the Tujia (around 40%), Miao (around 20%), and Dong (around 5%). The county has a diverse cultural landscape, with many festivals and traditions celebrated throughout the year, such as the Lushe Festival and the Miao New Year.

Economy

The county's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with major crops including rice, tea, and tobacco. The county is also rich in natural resources, including coal, iron ore, and limestone. In recent years, the county has invested in tourism, with the development of scenic areas, such as the Wuling Mountain and the Xiushan Grand Canyon. Chongqing Municipality has also invested in infrastructure development, including roads and highways, to improve connectivity and access to the county.

Culture

The county has a rich cultural heritage, with many historical sites and landmarks, including the Xiushan Ancient Town and the Miao Nationality Museum. The county is also known for its traditional music, dance, and art, including the Tujia brocade and Miao embroidery. The county celebrates many festivals throughout the year, including the Chongqing International Folk Festival, which showcases the county's diverse cultural traditions.

Administration

The county is divided into 13 towns and 10 townships, with the county seat located in Baima Town. The county is governed by the Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, which is responsible for providing public services, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. The county is also home to several higher education institutions, including the Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Xiushan Campus. Chongqing Municipality provides support to the county through various development programs and initiatives.