William G. Choate

William G. Choate was an American attorney and jurist who served as a United States federal judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Appointed by President Rutherford B. Hayes, his brief tenure on the federal bench was followed by a distinguished career in private practice where he became a renowned trial lawyer. He is also remembered as a founder of the Choate Rosemary Hall preparatory school and the father of diplomat Joseph Hodges Choate Jr.

Early life and education

William Gardner Choate was born in Salem, Massachusetts, into a family with a strong legal tradition, being the nephew of famed orator and United States Senator Rufus Choate. He pursued his higher education at Harvard University, graduating with an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1852. Choate then attended Harvard Law School, completing his legal studies and gaining admission to the bar in 1854, which prepared him for his initial practice in Boston.

Legal career

After beginning his practice in Boston, Choate relocated to New York City in 1856, where he quickly established himself as a skilled attorney. He formed a successful partnership, Choate and Larocque, and built a reputation for his expertise in commercial and admiralty law. His courtroom prowess and sharp legal mind made him one of the most sought-after trial lawyers in the New York bar, often arguing complex cases before the New York Court of Appeals and other high tribunals.

Federal judicial service

On May 23, 1878, Choate was nominated by President Rutherford B. Hayes to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Judge Samuel Blatchford, who had been elevated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The United States Senate confirmed him three days later, and he received his commission on May 26, 1878. His service on the federal bench lasted just under three years; he resigned on June 1, 1881, to return to his lucrative private practice, and was succeeded by William H. Arnoux.

Personal life and death

In 1857, Choate married Caroline Hazen, with whom he had five children. Their family was prominent in New York society, with their son Joseph Hodges Choate Jr. becoming a notable figure who served as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom. Choate was an active member of the Century Association and other civic organizations. He died at his home in New York City on November 14, 1920, and was interred in a family plot in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.

Legacy and honors

Choate's most enduring legacy is the founding of the Choate School in Wallingford, Connecticut in 1896, which later merged to become the prestigious Choate Rosemary Hall preparatory school. His contributions to the legal profession were widely recognized, and his arguments before the Supreme Court of the United States in significant cases are part of the court's historical record. The Choate House at his alma mater, Harvard University, stands as a testament to his family's longstanding connection to the institution.

Category:American judges Category:American lawyers Category:1830 births Category:1920 deaths