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Wallingford, Connecticut

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Parent: Choate Rosemary Hall Hop 4
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Wallingford, Connecticut
NameWallingford
Settlement typeTown
Subdivision typeU.S. state
Subdivision nameConnecticut
Subdivision type1County
Subdivision name1New Haven County
Subdivision type2New England town
Subdivision name2Wallingford
Established titleSettled
Established date1667
Established title1Incorporated (town)
Established date11670
Government typeCouncil-Manager
Leader titleTown Manager
Leader nameStephen T. Nere
Leader title1Town Council
Leader name1Vincent Cervoni (R), Chairman
Area total km2103.4
Area total sq mi39.9
Area land km2100.8
Area land sq mi38.9
Area water km22.6
Area water sq mi1.0
Elevation m45
Elevation ft148
Population as of2020
Population total44419
Population density km2auto
Population density sq miauto
TimezoneEastern
Utc offset-5
Timezone DSTEDT
Utc offset DST-4
Coordinates41, 27, 13, N...
Postal code typeZIP Code
Postal code06492
Area code203/475
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info09-78740
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info0213524
Websitewww.wallingfordct.gov

Wallingford, Connecticut is a town in New Haven County, centrally located within the state. Settled in 1667 by residents from the New Haven Colony, it was officially incorporated as a town in 1670. The community developed as a significant agricultural and industrial center, later becoming known for its historic green, diverse economy, and role as a major manufacturing hub for silver and metal products.

History

The area was originally inhabited by the Quinnipiac people before English settlers from the New Haven Colony purchased the land in 1667, naming it after Wallingford, England. Early development was centered around agriculture and the Congregational Church on the town green. In the 19th century, Wallingford emerged as a major industrial center, largely due to the establishment of the Wallace Silver Company and other silversmithing firms, earning it the nickname "The Silver City". The arrival of the Canal Railroad and later the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad further spurred economic growth. The town was also the site of the Wallingford Tornado in 1878, a significant F4 tornado that caused extensive damage and loss of life.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.9 square miles, of which 38.9 square miles is land and 1.0 square mile is water. Major water bodies include the Quinnipiac River, which flows north to south through the town, and the Community and Gaylord Pond reservoirs. The town is bordered by Meriden to the north, Cheshire to the west, North Haven and Hamden to the south, and Durham and Middlefield to the east. The terrain features a mix of rolling hills, river valleys, and several notable parks like Wharton Brook State Park and the Tyler Mill Preserve.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,419. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with growing Asian and Hispanic or Latino communities. The town's population density is approximately 1,142 people per square mile. Historically, population growth was closely tied to industrial expansion, particularly in the silverware and manufacturing sectors, attracting immigrant labor from countries like Italy and Poland. Prominent religious institutions include Most Holy Trinity Church and the First Congregational Church of Wallingford.

Economy

Wallingford has a diverse economic base with a strong legacy in manufacturing. It is the global headquarters for Amphenol, a major manufacturer of electronic and fiber optic connectors, and Mitsubishi Electric Power Products. The historic silverware industry, led by companies like the Wallace and International Silver Company, has evolved, though manufacturing remains a key sector. Other significant employers include Yale New Haven Health and the Nexamp solar energy company. The town is also home to the Connecticut Department of Correction's Cheshire complex and supports a robust retail and service sector along the Route 5 corridor.

Government and infrastructure

Wallingford operates under a Council-Manager form of government, with a Town Council setting policy and an appointed Town Manager overseeing daily operations. The town provides its own water and electric utilities through the publicly owned Wallingford Electric Division. Key infrastructure includes access to Interstate 91 and the Wilbur Cross Parkway, as well as commuter rail service on the Hartford Line at the Wallingford station. Public safety is managed by the Wallingford Police Department and the Wallingford Fire Department.

Education

Public education is administered by Wallingford Public Schools, which includes two high schools, Mark T. Sheehan High School and Lyman Hall High School, and several middle and elementary schools. The district is also home to the Wallingford STEM Academy. Private institutions include Sheehan's rival Notre Dame High School for regional Catholic education and the Choate Rosemary Hall boarding school, a prestigious independent preparatory school whose alumni include John F. The town, Connecticut. The town is also hosts a. The town. The town. The town. The town of. The town. The town of. The town. The town. The town is a. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town is a. The town. The town. The town The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town is a. The town. The town is a. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town. The town is a. The town. The town. The town. The town. 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