Troy, New York
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| Troy, New York | |
|---|---|
| Name | Troy |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The Collar City |
| Motto | Ilium fuit, Troja est, (Ilium was, Troy is) |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New York |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Rensselaer |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1787 |
| Established title1 | Incorporated (city) |
| Established date1 | 1816 |
| Government type | Mayor–council |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Carmella R. Mantello |
| Area total km2 | 28.6 |
| Area total sq mi | 11.0 |
| Area land km2 | 27.0 |
| Area land sq mi | 10.4 |
| Area water km2 | 1.6 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.6 |
| Elevation m | 50 |
| Elevation ft | 160 |
| Population total | 51,401 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | 1903.7 |
| Population density sq mi | 4942.4 |
| Timezone | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc offset | −5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | −4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 12180–12183 |
| Area code | 518 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 36-75484 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0967716 |
| Website | troyny.gov |
Troy, New York. A historic city on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, within Rensselaer County. Known as "The Collar City" for its 19th-century dominance in detachable collar and shirt manufacturing, it played a pivotal role in the Industrial Revolution in the United States. The city is part of the Capital District and is anchored by institutions like Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, one of the nation's oldest technological universities.
History
The area was part of the Rensselaerswyck patroonship granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer by the Dutch West India Company. Following the American Revolution, it was formally settled in 1787 by Abraham Lansing and others, and incorporated as a city in 1816. Its strategic location on the Hudson River and the Erie Canal spurred rapid industrial growth, with innovations like the Bessemer process for steel and the production of the "Troy-built" railroad car. The city was a major hub for the iron and textile industries, home to firms like the Burden Iron Works and Cluett, Peabody & Co., makers of Arrow shirts. Notable 19th-century figures include Samuel Wilson, the purported inspiration for "Uncle Sam", and educator Emma Willard, who founded the Troy Female Seminary. The city was also a center of abolitionist activity, with the Underground Railroad operating through figures like Harriet Tubman.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.0 square miles, of which 10.4 square miles is land and 0.6 square miles is water. It is situated directly across the Hudson River from Albany, connected by several bridges including the Congress Street Bridge. The topography rises sharply from the riverfront into neighborhoods like Pleasantdale and Syracuse Hill, with major waterways including the Poesten Kill and Wynants Kill creeks flowing into the Hudson. The city lies within the Hudson Valley and the Eastern Allegheny Plateau.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 51,401. The racial makeup was approximately 65.5% White, 17.4% Black or African American, 5.8% Asian, and 7.6% identifying as Hispanic or Latino. The presence of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and Russell Sage College contributes to a significant student population. Historically, the city attracted immigrants during its industrial peak, including large communities of Irish, Italian, and French Canadian workers.
Economy
The historic economy was built on heavy industry, notably at the Burden Iron Works and the Troy Steel and Iron Company. The collar, cuff, and shirt industry, led by Cluett, Peabody & Co., earned the city its nickname. Modern economic drivers include higher education and technology, centered on Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and its affiliated Rensselaer Technology Park. Healthcare is a major employer through St. Peter's Health Partners. The downtown has seen revitalization efforts focused on tech startups, boutique retail, and restaurants, benefiting from its historic architecture and proximity to the Capital District.
Culture and contemporary life
The city boasts a vibrant cultural scene anchored by the Troy Savings Bank Music Hall, renowned for its acoustics and hosting performances by the Albany Symphony Orchestra. Annual events include the massive Troy Pig Out and the Troy River Fest. The downtown area features a popular year-round Troy Waterfront Farmers' Market. Historic districts like Washington Park and River Street contain well-preserved 19th-century architecture. The city is home to the Rensselaer County Historical Society and the Children's Museum of Science and Technology. Sports fans follow the Tri-City ValleyCats, a collegiate summer baseball team of the MLB Draft League that plays at Joseph L. Bruno Stadium.
Government
The city operates under a mayor-council system. The current mayor is Carmella R. Mantello. Legislative power is vested in a seven-member City Council, with six members elected from districts and one at-large council president. The city is part of New York's 20th congressional district, represented in the United States House of Representatives by Paul Tonko. It is the county seat of Rensselaer County, housing the Rensselaer County Courthouse. The city provides full municipal services, including its own Police Department and Fire Department.
Category:Cities in New York Category:Rensselaer County, New York Category:County seats in New York Category:Hudson River