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St Thomas' Hospital

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Parent: King's College London Hop 4
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St Thomas' Hospital
NameSt Thomas' Hospital
CaptionSt Thomas' Hospital viewed from Westminster Bridge
Map typeGreater London
Coordinates51.4983°N 0.1197°W
LocationLondon Borough of Lambeth, London
HealthcareNational Health Service
NetworkGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
TypeTeaching
AffiliationKing's College London
Beds840
Foundedc. 1106 (original site)
Websitehttps://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk

St Thomas' Hospital. It is a major National Health Service teaching hospital in central London, forming a key part of the Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust. The hospital is officially located in the London Borough of Lambeth, opposite the Palace of Westminster on the south bank of the River Thames. Its clinical work, medical education, and biomedical research are closely affiliated with King's College London.

History

The hospital's origins date to the early 12th century, when it was established as part of the Augustinian St Mary Overie priory in Southwark. It was named for Thomas Becket following his canonization and was refounded after the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century. For centuries it operated from its original site near London Bridge, with notable figures like Florence Nightingale shaping its modern nursing practices through the Nightingale Training School. The hospital was compulsorily relocated in the 1860s due to the construction of the Charing Cross Railway, with its current Lambeth site opening in 1871, designed by architect Henry Currey.

Location and buildings

The hospital occupies a prominent riverside site in Lambeth, directly facing the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben across the River Thames. Its historic 19th-century north wing, featuring a grand clock tower, is a recognized landmark. Major modern additions include the North Wing and the East Wing, which house critical services. The Westminster Bridge road provides the main access, and the site is served by Westminster tube station and Waterloo station. The adjacent Florence Nightingale Museum chronicles the history of nursing.

Medical specialties and services

The hospital hosts several regional and national specialist units, including a leading cardiothoracic centre and the Evelina London Children's Hospital, which is part of the same trust. It provides comprehensive emergency and acute care through its Accident and Emergency department and major trauma services. Other notable specialties include women's services, renal transplantation, infectious diseases, and a large intensive care unit. It also houses one of the busiest Emergency departments in the United Kingdom.

Education and research

As a principal teaching hospital for King's College London GKT School of Medical Education, it trains undergraduate medical students and postgraduate doctors. The trust is a major partner in the King's Health Partners academic health sciences centre. Research strengths are concentrated within the Westminster Bridge Campus, focusing on areas like cardiovascular disease, immunology, and global health. The hospital contributes significantly to clinical trials and its staff publish extensively in journals such as The Lancet.

Notable staff and alumni

Many distinguished figures have been associated with the institution. Florence Nightingale established her pioneering nursing school here in 1860. Eminent medical staff have included surgeon Astley Paston Cooper, physician Thomas Addison, who described Addison's disease, and nurse Mary Seacole. Notable alumni encompass Lord Adrian, a Nobel laureate in Physiology, and William Marsden, founder of the Royal Free Hospital. Former Chief Medical Officer Liam Donaldson also trained at the hospital.

The hospital's iconic location has made it a frequent backdrop in film and television. It features prominently in the BBC series *Sherlock*, serving as the exterior for St Bartholomew's Hospital in several episodes. Its facade and the surrounding area have appeared in movies like *28 Days Later* and *Fight Club*. The hospital is also referenced in literature, including in Charles Dickens's novel *The Pickwick Papers*.

Category:Teaching hospitals in London Category:Hospitals in Lambeth Category:King's College London