Robert de Eglesfield

Robert de Eglesfield was a 14th-century cleric and founder of The Queen's College, Oxford. He served as the Almoner to King Edward III and played a significant role in the ecclesiastical landscape of England during the Hundred Years' War. As a prominent figure in the Catholic Church in England, Robert de Eglesfield navigated the complexities of Papal authority and Royal patronage. His contributions to the University of Oxford remain a lasting legacy.

Early life and background

Robert de Eglesfield's early life is shrouded in mystery, but it is believed that he was born in Cumbria, England, around the late 13th century. His family was likely of Anglo-Norman descent, and his surname "de Eglesfield" suggests a connection to the village of Eaglesfield in Cumbria. Although little is known about his formative years, it is thought that Robert de Eglesfield received his education at Oxford University, where he developed strong ties with the academic community.

Founder of The Queen's College, Oxford

In 1341, Robert de Eglesfield founded The Queen's College, Oxford, with the support of Queen Philippa of Hainault, the wife of King Edward III. The college was initially known as "Queen's Hall" and was established to provide academic opportunities for students from Lancashire and Cumbria. Robert de Eglesfield's vision for the college was to create a scholarly community that would foster intellectual growth and spiritual development. Throughout its history, The Queen's College, Oxford has maintained strong connections with the British monarchy and has produced many notable alumni.

Ecclesiastical career

Robert de Eglesfield's ecclesiastical career was marked by his appointment as Almoner to King Edward III, a position that granted him significant influence over the King's charitable donations. He also served as the St. Martin-in-the-Fields, a prestigious parish in London. As a clergyman, Robert de Eglesfield navigated the complexities of ecclesiastical politics and maintained close relationships with senior clergy, including the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Legacy and influence

Robert de Eglesfield's legacy extends beyond his founding of The Queen's College, Oxford. He played a significant role in shaping the ecclesiastical landscape of England during a period of significant religious change. His contributions to the University of Oxford have endured for centuries, and The Queen's College, Oxford remains a testament to his vision and philanthropy. As a prominent figure in the Catholic Church in England, Robert de Eglesfield's influence can be seen in the many ecclesiastical institutions that he supported throughout his life.

Category:Founders of colleges of the University of Oxford