Richmond, Michigan
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| Richmond, Michigan | |
|---|---|
| Name | Richmond |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The Garden City |
| Pushpin label | Richmond |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Michigan |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Macomb County |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1835 |
| Established title1 | Platted |
| Established date1 | 1851 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated (village) |
| Established date2 | 1879 |
| Established title3 | Incorporated (city) |
| Established date3 | 1966 |
| Government type | Mayor–Council |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Tim Rix |
| Area total km2 | 6.20 |
| Area total sq mi | 2.39 |
| Area land km2 | 6.20 |
| Area land sq mi | 2.39 |
| Area water km2 | 0.00 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.00 |
| Elevation m | 222 |
| Elevation ft | 728 |
| Population total | 5951 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | 959.84 |
| Population density sq mi | 2485.77 |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 48062 |
| Area code | 586 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 26-68320 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0635958 |
| Website | https://www.ci.richmond.mi.us/ |
Richmond, Michigan. Richmond is a city in Macomb County in the Metro Detroit area of the U.S. state of Michigan. Settled in the 1830s, the community grew as an agricultural hub and later as a station on the Grand Trunk Western Railroad. Today, it retains a historic downtown while serving as a residential community for the wider Southeast Michigan region, governed under a mayor–council system.
History
The land that became Richmond was originally inhabited by the Potawatomi people before European settlement. The first permanent settler of European descent was John G. Hoxie, who arrived in 1835. The settlement was initially called Beebe's Corners after early storekeeper Alanson Beebe. Growth accelerated with the arrival of the Grand Trunk Western Railroad in 1859, and the community was renamed Richmond after Richmond, Virginia, by postmaster John S. R. McMullen. It incorporated as a village in 1879 and later as a city in 1966. Key historical events include the 1871 construction of the Richmond United Methodist Church and the establishment of the Richmond Area Historical and Genealogical Society to preserve local heritage.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.39 square miles, all land. Richmond is situated within the Lower Peninsula of Michigan in central Macomb County. The Clinton River flows just south of the city limits. The terrain is generally flat, consistent with the Lake St. Clair plains region. The city is bordered by Richmond Township to the north and east and is approximately 12 miles northeast of Mount Clemens, the county seat. Major thoroughfares include M-19 and M-29.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 5,951. The 2010 United States Census recorded 5,735 residents. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with smaller percentages of African American, Native American, Asian, and Hispanic or Latino residents. The population density was approximately 2,485 people per square mile. Household data from the American Community Survey indicates a median household income above the state average, with a significant proportion of residents of German, Polish, and Irish ancestry.
Economy
Historically centered on agriculture and rail commerce, Richmond's economy has diversified. Key employers include manufacturing firms, retail establishments concentrated along the M-19 corridor, and healthcare providers. The city hosts annual events like the Richmond Good Old Days Festival to promote local business. Major industrial and commercial employers in the surrounding area, including General Motors facilities and suppliers in Macomb County, provide employment for residents. The downtown district features a mix of independent shops, restaurants, and services.
Government
Richmond operates under a mayor–council system defined by its City charter. The elected City council consists of six members, with the Mayor presiding. The city provides essential services including police protection through the Richmond Police Department, fire services via the Richmond Lenox Emergency Services Authority, and public works. It is part of Michigan's 10th congressional district and Michigan's 25th House of Representatives district for state and federal representation. Local governance also involves boards like the Planning Commission and the Zoning Board of Appeals.
Education
Public education is administered by the Richmond Community Schools district. The district includes Richmond High School, Will L. Lee Middle School, and elementary schools such as R. L. Burch Elementary School. The district participates in athletic competitions through the Blue Water Area Conference. There are also several private educational options, including St. Augustine Catholic School affiliated with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit. For higher education, residents have access to nearby institutions like Macomb Community College and University of Michigan–Dearborn.
Notable people
Notable individuals born in or closely associated with Richmond include John D. Dingell, the longest-serving member of the United States Congress in history, who represented the area for decades; George Montgomery, a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives; and Eddie August Schneider, a record-setting aviator in the early 20th century. Baseball player Johnny Gorsica, who pitched for the Detroit Tigers and Philadelphia Athletics, was also a resident.
Category:Cities in Michigan Category:Macomb County, Michigan.