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Redmond, Washington

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Microsoft Hop 3
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1. Extracted70
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Redmond, Washington
NameRedmond, Washington
Settlement typeCity
NicknameThe Bicycle Capital of the Northwest
Pushpin labelRedmond
Coordinates47, 40, 10, N...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Washington
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2King
Established titleFounded
Established date1870
Established title1Incorporated
Established date1December 31, 1912
Government typeMayor–council
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameAngela Birney
Unit prefImperial
Area total km244.16
Area total sq mi17.05
Area land km242.70
Area land sq mi16.49
Area water km21.46
Area water sq mi0.56
Elevation m13
Elevation ft43
Population total73256
Population as of2020
Population density km2auto
Population density sq miauto
TimezonePacific (PST)
Utc offset-8
Timezone DSTPDT
Utc offset DST-7
Postal code typeZIP Codes
Postal code98052, 98053
Area code425
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info53-57535
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info1512621
Websiteredmond.gov

Redmond, Washington. A city in King County, Washington on the Eastside of Lake Washington, it is internationally recognized as the home of technology giant Microsoft and the North American headquarters of Nintendo of America. Often called the "Bicycle Capital of the Northwest," its extensive trail network and vibrant urban core are set against the backdrop of the Cascade Range. The city's evolution from a logging community to a global tech hub defines its modern character.

History

The area was originally inhabited by the Duwamish and Snoqualmie tribes. European-American settlement began in the 1870s when Luke McRedmond filed a homestead claim, with the community first known as Salmonberg for its fishing. The arrival of the Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway in 1888 spurred growth, leading to incorporation in 1912. For decades, the local economy centered on agriculture and the Carnation milk plant. The pivotal shift occurred in the late 1970s and 1980s when Bill Gates and Paul Allen moved Microsoft here, irrevocably transforming the region into the heart of the Puget Sound region technology corridor.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 44.16 square miles, bordered by Kirkland to the west and Sammamish to the east. The Sammamish River flows through the city into Lake Washington. Significant natural features include the Bear Creek basin and the Marymoor Park area, with the Cascade Range providing a dramatic eastern horizon. The city lies within the Puget Sound Lowland ecoregion and is part of the Seattle metropolitan area.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 73,256, a significant increase from 54,144 in 2010. The racial makeup is diverse, with substantial Asian American and White populations. The median household income is notably high, driven by the technology sector. A large proportion of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, reflecting the educated workforce employed by companies like Microsoft, Nintendo, and AT&T Mobility. Major residential areas include Education Hill and the Overlake neighborhood.

Economy

Redmond's economy is dominated by the technology industry, anchored by the sprawling Microsoft Redmond campus, which serves as the company's global headquarters. Other major employers include Nintendo of America, AT&T Mobility, and SpaceX, which has a satellite development facility. The downtown Redmond core has undergone significant transit-oriented development, particularly around the Redmond Technology Station served by Sound Transit's Link light rail. The city is a key node in the Eastside business community, with a strong presence of venture capital firms and video game development studios.

Government and infrastructure

The city operates under a mayor–council government with Mayor Angela Birney and a seven-member city council. Key infrastructure includes the Redmond Municipal Airport and the Redmond Central Connector, a paved trail built on a former railroad corridor. The city is served by the Lake Washington School District and major healthcare providers like Overlake Medical Center. Public safety is managed by the Redmond Police Department and Redmond Fire Department. Critical utilities are provided by Puget Sound Energy and the City of Seattle's water supply from the Cedar River Watershed.

Culture and recreation

The city hosts major annual events like the Redmond Derby Days summer festival and the Bicycle Festival of Redmond. Marymoor Park, one of King County's most popular parks, features the Marymoor Velodrome, concert venue, and a historic climbing wall. The Redmond Town Center is a major shopping and entertainment hub. Cultural institutions include the Redmond Historical Society and the SecondStory Repertory theater. The extensive trail system, including the Sammamish River Trail and connections to the Burke-Gilman Trail, solidifies its reputation as a premier destination for cycling and outdoor recreation.

Category:Cities in Washington (state) Category:King County, Washington Category:Seattle metropolitan area