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North Dakota Legislative Assembly

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North Dakota Legislative Assembly
NameNorth Dakota Legislative Assembly
Legislature67th Legislative Assembly
House typeBicameral
HousesSenate, House of Representatives
Foundation1889
Leader1 typePresident of the Senate
Leader1Tammy Miller
Party1(R)
Election12022
Leader2 typeSpeaker of the House
Leader2Dennis Johnson
Party2(R)
Election22022
Members141 voting members, 47 Senators, 94 Representatives
House1North Dakota Senate
House2North Dakota House of Representatives
Political groups1Majority, Republican (43), Minority, Democratic-NPL (4)
Political groups2Majority, Republican (82), Minority, Democratic-NPL (12)
Term lengthSenate: 4 years, House: 4 years
Voting system1Plurality
Voting system2Plurality
Last election1November 8, 2022
Next election1November 5, 2024
Meeting placeNorth Dakota State Capitol, Bismarck, North Dakota
Websitehttps://www.legis.nd.gov/

North Dakota Legislative Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of North Dakota. Established by the North Dakota Constitution upon statehood in 1889, it convenes in the North Dakota State Capitol in Bismarck, North Dakota. The assembly is a citizen legislature and operates as a bicameral body, consisting of the North Dakota Senate and the North Dakota House of Representatives.

History

The assembly's origins trace to the territorial legislature established by the Organic Act of 1861. Following the Enabling Act of 1889, delegates met at the constitutional convention in Bismarck, North Dakota to draft the founding document. Key early figures included John Miller and Alexander McKenzie. The first regular session convened in 1890. Throughout the 20th century, the legislature grappled with issues from the Nonpartisan League movement to managing resources during the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression.

Structure and composition

The assembly comprises 47 senators and 94 representatives, all elected from apportioned districts. Members serve four-year terms, with elections for both chambers held concurrently. Since the late 20th century, the Republican Party has held a sustained majority, with the Democratic-NPL forming the minority. The North Dakota Supreme Court oversees redistricting following each United States Census.

Legislative process

Bills may be introduced in either chamber, except appropriation bills which must originate in the North Dakota House of Representatives. Legislation requires a majority vote in both houses and is presented to the Governor of North Dakota for approval. The governor may exercise a veto, which the assembly may override by a two-thirds vote in each chamber. The assembly also utilizes standing committees, such as the Appropriations and Judiciary Committees, for detailed review.

Powers and duties

The assembly's primary authority is to enact the North Dakota Century Code. It holds the "power of the purse," crafting the state's biennial budget and allocating funds for entities like the North Dakota University System and the North Dakota Department of Transportation. It also has the power to impeach state officials, propose constitutional amendments, and confirm gubernatorial appointments to bodies like the North Dakota Industrial Commission.

Recent sessions and notable legislation

Recent sessions have focused on tax reduction, energy policy, and abortion regulations. The 2021-22 Legislative Assembly passed significant income tax cuts and bills related to oil extraction. The 2019 Legislative Assembly debated medical marijuana implementation and education funding. Landmark past acts include the creation of the state-owned bank in 1919 and the state mill establishment.

Current leadership and membership

The 67th Legislative Assembly is led by Senate President Tammy Miller and House Speaker Dennis Johnson. The Majority Leader in the Senate is David Hogue and in the House is Mike Lefor. The Minority Leaders are Kathy Hogan in the Senate and Zac Ista in the House. The current assembly maintains a strong Republican supermajority.

Category:North Dakota Legislative Assembly Category:State legislatures of the United States