Nguyễn Xuân Phúc

Nguyễn Xuân Phúc is a Vietnamese politician who served as the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 2021 until his resignation in 2023. He previously held the position of Prime Minister of Vietnam from 2016 to 2021, overseeing significant economic reforms and international engagements. His career within the Communist Party of Vietnam spanned several decades, marked by roles in economic management and provincial leadership before ascending to the nation's highest offices.

Early life and education

He was born in Quế Sơn District, within the central province of Quảng Nam. He pursued higher education in Hanoi, graduating from the National Economics University with a degree in economic management. He furthered his administrative training at the National Academy of Public Administration, laying a foundation for his future career in public service. His early professional experience was gained within the government of Quảng Nam itself.

Political career

His political ascent began within the apparatus of Quảng Nam, where he held increasing responsibilities. He later moved to national roles, serving as Vice Chairman and then Chairman of the People's Committee for Quảng Nam. In 2006, he was brought to the central government in Hanoi, appointed as Deputy Inspector General of the Government Inspectorate. His career progressed with his appointment as Minister-Chairman of the Government Office in 2007, a key coordinating role under then-Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng. He was elected to the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam in 2011 and served as a Deputy Prime Minister from 2011 to 2016, with oversight portfolios including the State Bank of Vietnam and major economic committees.

Premiership (2021–2023)

Elected by the National Assembly of Vietnam in April 2021, his presidency was seen as a continuation of the party's leadership under General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng. His tenure coincided with the latter stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam, requiring close coordination with the government of Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính. He undertook numerous diplomatic activities, including state visits to strengthen ties with traditional partners like Russia and China, as well as key members of the ASEAN. Domestically, his presidency emphasized administrative discipline, anti-corruption efforts in line with the Party's inspection campaign, and the implementation of socio-economic development plans.

Post-premiership and resignation

On 17 January 2023, he submitted his resignation from the posts of President, Politburo member, and delegate to the 15th National Assembly. The resignation was accepted the following day, with the National Assembly citing his acceptance of "political responsibility" for violations that occurred under officials he managed during his time in various leadership positions, including during his tenure at the Government Office. This was connected to a series of high-profile corruption scandals, including those related to the Rescue Flight scandal during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Việt Á scandal. Vice President Võ Thị Ánh Xuân became acting president following his departure.

Personal life

He is married to Trần Thị Nguyệt Thu. The couple has two children, a son and a daughter. His family maintains a relatively low public profile in line with the norms for senior Vietnamese leaders. His interests and personal biography are not extensively documented in public sources, reflecting the private nature of personal lives within the upper echelons of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

Category:Presidents of Vietnam Category:Prime Ministers of Vietnam Category:1954 births Category:Communist Party of Vietnam politicians