Nagpur
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| Nagpur | |
|---|---|
| Name | Nagpur |
| Settlement type | City |
| Coordinates | 21, 09, N, 79... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | India |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Maharashtra |
| Subdivision type2 | District |
| Subdivision name2 | Nagpur district |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | Early 18th century |
| Founder | Bakht Buland Shah |
| Government type | Municipal Corporation |
| Governing body | Nagpur Municipal Corporation |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Dayashankar Tiwari |
| Area total km2 | 217.56 |
| Elevation m | 310 |
| Population total | 2,405,665 |
| Population as of | 2011 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Population metro | 2,583,911 |
| Demographics type1 | Languages |
| Demographics1 title1 | Official |
| Demographics1 info1 | Marathi |
| Timezone1 | IST |
| Utc offset1 | +5:30 |
| Postal code type | PIN |
| Postal code | 440 001 – 440 037 |
| Area code type | Telephone code |
| Area code | +91-712 |
| Registration plate | MH-31 (city), MH-40 (district) |
| Website | https://www.nmc.gov.in/ |
Nagpur. It is a major city in the central Indian state of Maharashtra and serves as its winter capital. Often called the "Orange City" for its prolific citrus trade, it is a pivotal administrative, commercial, and logistical hub. The city is geographically significant as it lies at the precise center of India, marked by the Zero Mile Stone.
History
The city's foundation is attributed to the Gond ruler Bakht Buland Shah in the early 18th century, later becoming the capital of the Bhonsle Maratha kingdom. It came under the influence of the British East India Company after the Third Anglo-Maratha War and the subsequent Treaty of Deogaon. Nagpur briefly served as the capital of the Central Provinces and Berar before becoming part of the state of Madhya Pradesh post-independence. The city was a significant site during the Indian independence movement and was later transferred to Maharashtra in 1960 following the States Reorganisation Act.
Geography and climate
Situated on the Deccan Plateau, the city's landscape is defined by the Nag River and several lakes, including the historic Ambazari Lake. It features a tropical wet and dry climate, with hot summers, a monsoon season influenced by the Bay of Bengal, and mild winters. The region is part of the Satpura range foothills and contains forested areas like the Seminary Hills.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, the city's population exceeds 2.4 million, with Hinduism being the majority religion. Significant communities include Marathi, Hindi, and Urdu speakers, alongside populations of Buddhists following the teachings of B. R. Ambedkar. The Nagpur Metropolitan Region encompasses a larger urban agglomeration governed by the Nagpur Metropolitan Area Development Authority.
Economy
Traditionally an agricultural market known for the Nagpur orange, the economy has diversified into sectors like information technology, logistics, and education. The city is a headquarters for several public sector undertakings, including the Western Coalfields Limited and the Manganese Ore (India) Limited. Major industrial zones like the Butibori industrial area and the Multi-modal International Cargo Hub and Airport at Nagpur project are key economic drivers.
Culture
The city hosts major festivals like Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, and the Nagpur International Film Festival. It is renowned for the Deekshabhoomi, a sacred monument for Buddhists, and the Raman Science Centre. Culinary specialties include the spicy Tarri Poha and Saoji cuisine, while institutions like the Nagpur Central Museum preserve regional heritage.
Administration and politics
Civic administration is managed by the Nagpur Municipal Corporation, with the Nagpur Police maintaining law and order. The city houses the Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court and is a major political center, hosting the annual winter session of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly at the Vidhan Bhavan. It is the headquarters of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.
Transport
Nagpur is a major transportation nexus, served by the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport and the Nagpur railway station, a divisional headquarters of the Central Railway zone. The city is a junction for several national highways, including NH 44 and NH 53, and is developing the Nagpur Metro rapid transit system.