Municipalities of Albania

Municipalities of Albania. The municipalities of Albania are the second-level administrative divisions of the country, after the counties. They are responsible for providing local governance and services to their residents. The municipalities are headed by a mayor and a municipal council. Albania has a total of 61 municipalities.

Introduction

The municipalities of Albania play a crucial role in the country's administration and governance. They are responsible for managing local affairs, such as waste management, public transportation, and urban planning. The municipalities also have the power to collect taxes and fees from their residents. The Constitution and the Law on Local Self-Government provide the framework for the municipalities' functions and responsibilities.

History

The municipalities of Albania have undergone significant changes throughout history. During the Ottoman period, Albania was divided into sanjaks and s. After independence in 1912, the country was divided into prefectures and sub-prefectures. In 1990, the Local Self-Government Law was passed, which introduced the current system of municipalities. The decentralization process in Albania has been ongoing since the 1990s, with the aim of transferring power and responsibilities from the central government to the local authorities.

Administrative Division

The municipalities of Albania are grouped into counties, which are the first-level administrative divisions of the country. There are 12 counties in Albania, each consisting of several municipalities. The municipalities are further divided into administrative units, which are the third-level administrative divisions. The administrative units are typically composed of several villages or towns.

List of Municipalities

Here is a list of the 61 municipalities of Albania: * Berat * Bulqizë * Delvinë * Devoll * Dibër * Durrës * Elbasan * Fier * Gjirokastër * Gramsh * Himarë * Kamza * Kavajë * Këlcyre * Kërbica * Kinosa * Krujë * Kuçovë * Kukës * Kurbin * Lezhë * Libohovë * Librazhd * Llogara * Lushe * Mali i Madh * Mallakastër * Mat * Mëratë * Përmet * Peshkopi * Pogradec * Puka * Shëngjin * Shkodër * Shqipër * Të pelenës * Tirana * Tollë * Vlorë * Vorë

Functions and Responsibilities

The municipalities of Albania have various functions and responsibilities, including public service provision, urban and rural development, and environmental protection. They are also responsible for managing public transportation, waste management, and emergency services. The municipalities have the power to collect taxes and fees from their residents, as well as to manage local public assets. The Association of Albanian Municipalities is an organization that represents the interests of the municipalities and provides support for their development. Category:Municipalities of Albania