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Missouri Air National Guard

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Article Genealogy
Parent: B-2 Spirit Hop 4
Expansion Funnel Raw 68 → Dedup 18 → NER 13 → Enqueued 10
1. Extracted68
2. After dedup18 (None)
3. After NER13 (None)
Rejected: 5 (not NE: 5)
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Missouri Air National Guard
Unit nameMissouri Air National Guard
Dates1921–present
CountryUnited States
AllegianceMissouri
BranchUnited States Air Force
TypeAir National Guard
Role"To provide mission-ready forces to the United States Air Force and Governor of Missouri"
SizeOver 2,400 personnel
Command structureAir National Guard National Guard Bureau United States Northern Command
GarrisonJefferson Barracks, St. Louis County
Garrison labelHeadquarters
Motto"Always Ready, Always There"
BattlesWorld War II Korean War Vietnam War Operation Desert Storm Operation Iraqi Freedom Operation Enduring Freedom War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Aircraft fighterF-15C/D Eagle
Aircraft transportC-130 Hercules
Aircraft tankerKC-135 Stratotanker

Missouri Air National Guard. The Missouri Air National Guard is the aerial militia of the State of Missouri, operating as a reserve component of the United States Air Force. Its personnel serve under both state and federal missions, reporting to the Governor of Missouri for local emergencies and to the President of the United States during federal activations. With a history dating to the early 20th century, its units have participated in every major U.S. conflict since World War II.

History

The origins trace to the formation of the 110th Observation Squadron in 1921, initially part of the Missouri National Guard and flying biplanes like the Curtiss JN-4. It was federally recognized in 1923 and later mobilized for World War II, serving in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Post-war reorganization under the National Security Act of 1947 established it as a separate air component. During the Cold War, units were frequently activated for federal service, including the Berlin Crisis of 1961 and the Vietnam War. The September 11 attacks led to sustained deployments supporting Operation Noble Eagle, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Organization

The Missouri Air National Guard is organized under the Missouri National Guard joint headquarters, led by the Adjutant General of Missouri. It falls under the dual control of the National Guard Bureau in Arlington and the United States Department of the Air Force. For federal missions, operational command typically transfers to Air Combat Command, Air Mobility Command, or the Air Force Reserve Command. Its structure includes a wing, groups, and squadrons designed to meet both Homeland security and global expeditionary requirements.

Units and bases

The primary wing is the 131st Bomb Wing, an associate unit operating the B-2 Spirit at Whiteman Air Force Base alongside the 509th Bomb Wing. The 139th Airlift Wing, stationed at Rosecrans Air National Guard Base in St. Joseph, Missouri, flies the C-130H Hercules. The 157th Air Operations Group is based at Jefferson Barracks Military Post in St. Louis County, providing support to the Air Force Space Command. Additional geographically separated units include the 203rd Engineering Installation Squadron in Springfield, Missouri.

Aircraft

The fleet has evolved from early observation aircraft to modern multi-role platforms. Current primary aircraft include the F-15C/D Eagle for air superiority missions flown by the 110th Bomb Squadron. The C-130 Hercules provides tactical airlift capabilities for the 139th Airlift Wing. The KC-135 Stratotanker, previously operated by the 126th Air Refueling Wing, has been retired. The guard also operates various support aircraft like the Beechcraft C-12 Huron and Boeing RC-135.

Missions and operations

Federal missions include providing combat-ready forces to the United States Air Force for global operations, such as aerospace control alert and air refueling. State missions involve disaster response within Missouri for events like the 2011 Joplin tornado and Great Flood of 1993, often in coordination with the Missouri State Highway Patrol. Units regularly deploy for overseas contingencies, NATO exercises, and support for United States Northern Command homeland defense tasks.

Notable personnel

Notable individuals include Brigadier General Leigh A. Rolfes, who served as Commander of the 139th Airlift Wing. John J. Pershing had early associations with its predecessor units. Charles Lindbergh was supported by guard personnel during his early aviation activities in St. Louis. Several members have received high honors such as the Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal for actions during Operation Desert Storm and the Global War on Terrorism.

Category:Air National Guard Category:Military in Missouri Category:1921 establishments in Missouri