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Metro Vancouver

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Metro Vancouver
NameMetro Vancouver
Native nameGreater Vancouver Regional District
Settlement typeRegional district
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameCanada
Subdivision type1Province
Subdivision name1British Columbia
Seat typeAdministrative office location
SeatBurnaby
Leader titleChair
Leader nameGeorge V. Harvie
Leader title1Vice Chair
Leader name1Megan Curren
Established titleEstablished
Established date1967
Area total km22882.68
Population total2,642,825
Population as of2021
Population density km2auto
Websitemetrovancouver.org

Metro Vancouver. It is a political body and regional district in British Columbia, Canada, encompassing 21 municipalities, one electoral area, and one treaty First Nation. Governed by the Metro Vancouver Regional District, it is the most populous region in the province and a major economic and cultural hub on the Pacific coast. The region is centered on the city of Vancouver and includes other major urban centers like Surrey, Burnaby, and Richmond.

Geography

Metro Vancouver is situated in the southwest corner of British Columbia, bordered by the Strait of Georgia to the west, the United States to the south, and the Fraser Valley to the east. The region features a diverse landscape including coastal mountains, such as the North Shore Mountains, a major river system in the Fraser River, and numerous bodies of water like Burrard Inlet and Indian Arm. Significant green spaces include Stanley Park, the University Endowment Lands, and the regional park system managed by the Metro Vancouver Regional District. The climate is characterized as a maritime west coast climate, with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers influenced by the Pacific Ocean.

Demographics

With a population exceeding 2.6 million according to the 2021 Canadian census, Metro Vancouver is the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada after Toronto and Montreal. It is one of the most ethnically diverse regions in the country, with a large proportion of residents reporting visible minority status, particularly of Chinese, South Asian, and Filipino descent. Major languages spoken include English, Mandarin, Punjabi, and Cantonese. The population is concentrated in urban municipalities like Vancouver, Surrey, and Burnaby, with significant growth also occurring in Coquitlam and Langley.

Economy

The economy of the region is highly diversified, with key sectors including international trade through the Port of Vancouver, technology and innovation centered in areas like Metrotown and Downtown Vancouver, film and television production, tourism, and natural resources. Major corporate headquarters and institutions include Lululemon Athletica, Telus, HSBC Bank Canada, and UBC. The region is a gateway for Asia-Pacific trade and hosts major events like the YVR-based connections and the former Expo 86. Sustainable development and green economy initiatives are increasingly prominent.

Government

The region is governed by the Metro Vancouver Regional District, a federation of local municipalities with a board of directors composed of mayors and councillors from member jurisdictions. The current chair is George V. Harvie, the mayor of Delta. Key responsibilities include regional planning, drinking water supply through the Capilano and Seymour watersheds, liquid waste management, and air quality regulation through the Fraser Valley coordination. Member municipalities retain autonomy over local services like policing, with the Vancouver Police Department and the RCMP providing services in different areas.

Transportation

The region is served by an extensive multi-modal transportation network. Major roadways include the Trans-Canada Highway, Highway 99, and the Knight Street Bridge. Public transit is primarily operated by TransLink, encompassing the SkyTrain rapid transit system, West Coast Express commuter rail, and a fleet of buses and SeaBus ferries. Key infrastructure includes the George Massey Tunnel, the Port Mann Bridge, and the Vancouver International Airport, a major hub for Air Canada and WestJet. Cycling infrastructure and the BC Ferries network also provide important connections.

Culture and recreation

Metro Vancouver is a vibrant cultural centre, home to institutions like the Vancouver Art Gallery, the Museum of Anthropology at UBC, and the Queen Elizabeth Theatre. It hosts major annual events such as the Vancouver International Film Festival, the Celebration of Light, and Vancouver Pride Parade. The region's natural setting supports extensive recreation, including skiing on Grouse Mountain, hiking in Lynn Canyon Park, and beach activities at Kitsilano Beach and Spanish Banks. Professional sports teams include the Vancouver Canucks, BC Lions, and Vancouver Whitecaps FC, playing in venues like Rogers Arena and BC Place.

Category:Metro Vancouver Category:Regional districts of British Columbia Category:Populated places established in 1967