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Malden, Massachusetts

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Everett, Massachusetts Hop 2
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Malden, Massachusetts
NameMalden
Settlement typeCity
Pushpin labelMalden
Coordinates42, 25, 30, N...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Massachusetts
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Middlesex
Established titleSettled
Established date1640
Established title1Incorporated (town)
Established date11649
Established title2Incorporated (city)
Established date21881
Government typeMayor–council
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameGary Christenson
Area total km213.2
Area total sq mi5.1
Area land km212.7
Area land sq mi4.9
Area water km20.5
Area water sq mi0.2
Elevation ft13
Population total66,263
Population as of2020
Population density km2auto
TimezoneEastern (EST)
Utc offset−5
Timezone DSTEDT
Utc offset DST−4
Postal code typeZIP Code
Postal code02148
Area code339 / 781
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info25-37875
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info0612401
Websitewww.cityofmalden.org

Malden, Massachusetts. Malden is a city in Middlesex County, located approximately five miles north of Boston. Originally part of the settlement of Charlestown, it was incorporated as a separate town in 1649 and reincorporated as a city in 1881. Known for its diverse population and dense residential neighborhoods, it is a hub for public transportation via the MBTA Orange Line.

History

The area was originally inhabited by the Pennacook people and was first settled by English colonists in 1640 as part of the Mystic River side of Charlestown. It was officially incorporated as a town in 1649, named after Malden in England. Early industry centered around the Middlesex Fells and waterways, with mills for products like rum and chocolate. The city played a role in the American Revolution, with local militia responding to the alarm from Lexington. The 19th century saw significant growth with the arrival of the Boston and Maine Railroad and industries like rubber manufacturing, exemplified by the Converse Rubber Shoe Company, founded here in 1908. The city formally adopted a city government structure in 1881.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.1 square miles, of which 4.9 square miles is land and 0.2 square miles is water. It is bordered by Medford to the west, Everett and Melrose to the south, Revere and Saugus to the east, and Stoneham to the north. Major geographic features include the Middlesex Fells Reservation, a large woodland park, and the Malden River, a tributary of the Mystic River. The city's topography is relatively flat near the river valleys with some gentle hills.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 66,263. The city is noted for its considerable racial and ethnic diversity. A significant portion of the population is of Asian descent, with large communities from Chinese, Vietnamese, and Cambodian backgrounds. There are also substantial populations identifying as Hispanic or Latino and Black or African American. Historically, the city saw waves of immigration from Irish, Italian, and Eastern European communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Economy

Malden has a mixed economy with a strong base in healthcare, professional services, and education. Major employers include Cambridge Health Alliance, which operates the Malden Hospital site, and Tufts University, whose main campus is nearby in Medford. The downtown area has undergone significant redevelopment, fostering retail and restaurant growth. The city is also a regional office center, housing companies like the insurance firm FM Global. Historically, manufacturing, particularly of footwear by Converse, was a cornerstone of the local economy.

Government and infrastructure

Malden operates under a mayor–council system, with Gary Christenson serving as mayor. The city is part of Massachusetts's 5th congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Katherine Clark. Key infrastructure includes the Malden Center station, a major transit hub for the MBTA Orange Line and Commuter Rail lines. The city is served by the Malden Police Department and the Malden Fire Department. Utilities are provided by National Grid and the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority.

Education

Malden is served by the Malden Public Schools district, which includes Malden High School. The city is also home to several private and parochial schools, such as Malden Catholic High School and Mystic Valley Regional Charter School. Higher education institutions in the area include Bunker Hill Community College's satellite campus and the proximity to Tufts University, Harvard University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The Malden Public Library, a Carnegie library, serves as a central educational and cultural resource.

Culture and notable people

The city hosts annual events like the Malden Arts Festival and the Malden Movie Night series. Cultural institutions include the Malden Historical Society and the MATV community media center. Notable residents have included baseball Hall of Famer Connie Mack, who managed the Philadelphia Athletics; Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Elizabeth Bishop; actor and comedian Larry Fine of The Three Stooges; and NBA star Dana Barros. The city is also the birthplace of the Converse All-Star sneaker.