Everett, Massachusetts
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| Everett, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
| Name | Everett |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The City of Pride, Progress, and Possibilities |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Massachusetts |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Middlesex |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1630 |
| Established title1 | Incorporated (town) |
| Established date1 | 1870 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated (city) |
| Established date2 | 1892 |
| Government type | Mayor–council |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Carlo DeMaria Jr. |
| Area total km2 | 9.5 |
| Area total sq mi | 3.7 |
| Area land km2 | 8.4 |
| Area land sq mi | 3.2 |
| Area water km2 | 1.1 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.4 |
| Elevation ft | 10 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 49,075 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | Eastern |
| Utc offset | −5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | −4 |
| Coordinates | 42, 24, 30, N... |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 02149 |
| Area code | 617/857 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 25-21990 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0612726 |
| Website | https://www.cityofeverett.com/ |
Everett, Massachusetts. A densely populated urban city located directly north of Boston in Middlesex County, it is one of the smallest cities in the Commonwealth by land area but among its most industrially significant. Bordered by the Mystic River and the Malden River, its history is deeply intertwined with manufacturing, immigration, and major infrastructure projects like the Mystic River Bridge. Today, it is a diverse community known for hosting the Encore Boston Harbor resort and casino.
History
The area was originally part of the settlement of Charlestown and was known as part of "Mystic Side," playing a role in early colonial conflicts like the Battle of Chelsea Creek. It separated from Malden and was incorporated as a town in 1870, named for orator Edward Everett. Rapid industrialization followed, with major facilities like the Everett Iron Works, the Boston and Maine Railroad yards, and a large Standard Oil tank farm defining its landscape. The city was incorporated in 1892 and became a critical hub for fuel distribution, notably for the New England Power Company, and later saw the construction of the Mystic Generating Station. The 20th century brought waves of immigrants, particularly from Italy and later Latin America, shaping its demographic character.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.7 square miles, of which 3.2 square miles is land and 0.4 square miles is water. Its geography is dominated by its waterfront along the Mystic River, which forms its southern and eastern borders with Boston and Chelsea. The Malden River flows along its western border with Malden. Major thoroughfares include Broadway, Route 16, and it is bisected by the Route 99 connector to the Tobin Bridge. The city is part of the Boston Harbor watershed and its landscape has been significantly altered by centuries of industrial fill and development.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 49,075, making it one of the most densely populated municipalities in Massachusetts. The city has undergone a significant demographic shift, with a large and growing Latino community, primarily of Salvadoran and Brazilian descent. Earlier immigrant groups included significant populations of Italian Americans and Irish Americans. Everett is a multilingual city, with a high percentage of residents speaking a language other than English at home. The racial and ethnic composition is diverse, with substantial numbers of White Americans, African Americans, and Asian Americans.
Economy
Historically an industrial and energy powerhouse, the economy was long centered on the Mystic Generating Station, liquid natural gas terminals, and distribution centers. A transformative development is the $2.6 billion Encore Boston Harbor resort and casino, operated by Wynn Resorts, which opened in 2019 and is a major employer and tax revenue source. Other significant economic sectors include logistics, retail along Broadway, and light manufacturing. The city's deep-water port and proximity to key highways like Interstate 93 and Route 1 continue to support industrial and commercial activity. Major employers also include the Everett School Department and the city government itself.
Government and infrastructure
The city operates under a mayor-council system, with Mayor Carlo DeMaria Jr. serving as the chief executive. It is part of Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, represented in the United States House of Representatives by Ayanna Pressley. Key infrastructure includes the MBTA bus network, with access to the Orange Line in adjacent Malden, and the Everett Station commuter rail stop on the Newburyport/Rockport Line. The city is served by the Everett Police Department and the Everett Fire Department. Critical regional infrastructure located within its borders includes the Mystic River drawbridges and major natural gas pipelines operated by companies like Algonquin Gas Transmission.
Culture and notable people
The city celebrates its community with events like the annual Everett Festival and has a rich history in sports, particularly boxing and baseball. Notable residents have included John A. Volpe, former Governor of Massachusetts and United States Secretary of Transportation; Raymond L. Flynn, former Mayor of Boston and United States Ambassador to the Holy See; and Mario Cuomo, former Governor of New York, who was born here. In entertainment, actor John Cazale of The Godfather fame was an Everett native, as is comedian and actor Lennie Clark. The city is also home to historic sites like the Everett Square Historic District and the (1 Category: