Kohima

Kohima
source
Name	Kohima
Settlement type	City
Latd	25.67
Lond	94.12
Country	India
State	Nagaland
District	Kohima
Unit pref	Metric
Area total	43
Elevation	1,491
Population as of	2011
Population total	41,262
Official language	English, Nagaland
Timezone	IST
Utc offset	+5:30
Postal code	797001
Area code	0370
Registration plate	NL-01

Kohima is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Nagaland. Located in the Kohima district, the city had a population of 41,262 as of 2011, with a total area of 43 square kilometers. Kohima is known for its rich cultural heritage and strategic location, making it a significant urban center in the region. The city is situated at an elevation of 1,491 meters above sea level.

History

Kohima has a significant historical background, particularly during World War II. The city was a major battleground during the Battle of Kohima, fought between the Allies and the Axis from March 4 to June 22, 1944. The battle was a crucial part of the Burma Campaign and marked a turning point in the war. The Kohima War Cemetery is a memorial to the soldiers who lost their lives during the battle.

The city was established in 1878 by the British as a hill station, and it became the capital of Assam in 1905. In 1963, Kohima became the capital of the newly formed Nagaland state.

Geography

Kohima is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, with a geography characterized by rolling hills and valleys. The city is located at 25.67°N latitude and 94.12°E longitude, with an elevation of 1,491 meters above sea level. The Dzukou River flows through the city, providing a natural source of water.

The climate in Kohima is subtropical, with significant rainfall during the monsoon season. The average annual rainfall is around 1,800 mm, with the highest rainfall occurring between June and September.

Demographics

As of 2011, the population of Kohima was 41,262, with a population density of 959 people per square kilometer. The city has a diverse population, with Naga tribes being the majority. The official languages of the city are English and Nagaland, with a significant number of people speaking Hindi and other local languages.

The literacy rate in Kohima is around 90%, with a significant number of people having higher education qualifications. The city has a number of educational institutions, including Nagaland University, which was established in 1980.

Culture

Kohima has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of traditional and modern influences. The city is known for its vibrant festivals, including the Hornbill Festival, which is celebrated every year in December. The festival showcases the traditional music, dance, and art of the Naga people.

The city is also home to a number of monasteries and churches, reflecting its diverse cultural and spiritual heritage. The Kohima Cathedral is one of the prominent landmarks in the city.

Administration

Kohima is the administrative center of the Kohima district, with a Municipal Council responsible for the city's governance. The city is divided into several wards, with a Chairman and Councilors elected by the residents.

The city has a Police Department, with a Deputy Inspector General overseeing the law and order situation. The Kohima District Court is the primary judicial institution in the city.

Economy

The economy of Kohima is primarily driven by the service sector, with a significant number of people employed in government and private institutions. The city is also a major commercial center, with a number of markets and shopping centers.

The city has a significant agricultural sector, with crops such as potatoes, peas, and vegetables being grown in the surrounding areas. The handicraft industry is also a significant contributor to the city's economy, with local artisans producing traditional handicrafts such as weaving, woodcarving, and metalwork.

The city is connected to the rest of India through National Highway 2, which passes through Kohima. The Dimapur Airport, located about 70 kilometers from Kohima, provides air connectivity to the city. Category:Kohima