Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture

Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture
Name	Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture

Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in the Kashgar Prefecture of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. It is located in the southwest of Xinjiang, bordering Kyrgyzstan to the west, and Kashgar Prefecture to the east. The prefecture covers an area of 28,558 square kilometers and is home to a diverse population of Kyrgyz people, Uyghur people, and Han Chinese. The prefecture is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural resources.

Geography

Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture is situated in the Tian Shan mountain range, with the Kizilsu River flowing through the prefecture. The terrain is characterized by mountains, valleys, and basins, with an average elevation of 2,000-3,000 meters above sea level. The climate is continental, with cold winters and warm summers. The prefecture is rich in natural resources, including copper, gold, and chromium deposits.

History

The history of Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture dates back to the Han Dynasty, when the region was part of the Silk Road. The prefecture was established in 1954, as an autonomous region for the Kyrgyz people in Xinjiang. The region has a complex history, with various dynasties and empires vying for control, including the Mongol Empire, Qing Dynasty, and Republic of China. The Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture has maintained close ties with Kyrgyzstan and other Central Asian countries.

Demographics

As of 2020, the population of Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture is approximately 240,000 people, with Kyrgyz people making up about 60% of the population, followed by Uyghur people (30%), and Han Chinese (10%). The prefecture has a diverse cultural landscape, with many ethnic groups and languages represented. The main languages spoken in the prefecture are Kyrgyz language, Uyghur language, and Mandarin Chinese.

Economy

The economy of Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture is primarily driven by agriculture, mining, and tourism. The prefecture is known for its production of cotton, wheat, and fruits, as well as its rich mineral resources, including copper, gold, and chromium. The prefecture has also invested in infrastructure development, including roads, highways, and telecommunications. The Kashgar-Kyrgyzstan railway and China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan highway pass through the prefecture, connecting it to other parts of China and Central Asia.

Culture and Education

Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture has a rich cultural heritage, with many historical sites, museums, and cultural festivals. The prefecture is home to the Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture Museum, which showcases the region's history, culture, and natural resources. The prefecture has also invested in education, with several universities and colleges, including the Xinjiang University's Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture campus.

Administration

Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture is divided into one city and four counties, including Artux City, Akto County, Kizilto County, and Ulugqat County. The prefecture is governed by the Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture Government, which is responsible for the administration of the prefecture. The prefecture has close ties with the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Government and the Kyrgyzstan government.

Category:Autonomous prefectures of Xinjiang