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Genesee County, New York

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Interstate 90 (New York) Hop 3
Expansion Funnel Raw 76 → Dedup 40 → NER 35 → Enqueued 30
1. Extracted76
2. After dedup40 (None)
3. After NER35 (None)
Rejected: 5 (not NE: 5)
4. Enqueued30 (None)
Similarity rejected: 4
Genesee County, New York
CountyGenesee County
StateNew York
Founded1802
SeatBatavia
Largest cityBatavia
Area total sq mi495
Area land sq mi493
Area water sq mi2.0
Population as of2020
Population total58,388
Population density sq mi118.5
Time zoneEastern
Ex image capGenesee County Courthouse
District24th

Genesee County, New York is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. Established in 1802 from parts of Ontario County, its county seat and largest city is Batavia. The county is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area and is named for the Genesee River, which flows through its territory. Known for its agricultural heritage and manufacturing base, the county features a mix of rural landscapes and small urban centers.

History

The region was originally part of the territory of the Haudenosaunee, specifically the Seneca. Following the American Revolutionary War, the Phelps and Gorham Purchase opened the land for settlement, with the Holland Land Company playing a pivotal role in its development. The county was officially formed in 1802, with Batavia platted as its central hub by Joseph Ellicott, a principal agent for the land company. In the 19th century, the county was a center for Shaker communities and was traversed by the Erie Canal, spurring economic growth. The Tonawanda Indian Reservation, home to members of the Tonawanda Seneca Nation, was established within its borders following the Treaty of Buffalo Creek.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 495 square miles, of which 493 square miles is land and 2.0 square miles is water. The primary waterway is the Genesee River, which flows northward toward Rochester and Lake Ontario. The terrain is generally flat to gently rolling, characteristic of the Erie-Ontario Lowlands region of the Great Lakes Plain. The county is bordered by Orleans County to the north, Monroe County to the east, Wyoming County and Livingston County to the south, and Erie County and Niagara County to the west.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 58,388. The 2010 census recorded a population of 60,079, indicating a slight decline. The racial makeup is predominantly non-Hispanic white, with smaller populations of African American, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian residents. The population density is approximately 118.5 people per square mile. Major ancestries reported include German, Irish, Italian, and English.

Government and politics

Genesee County operates under a charter form of government with a Legislature as its governing body. The county is part of the New York State Unified Court System, with courts including the Genesee County Court and Batavia City Court. It is represented in the United States Congress by the 24th congressional district. Historically, the county has been a political battleground, voting for both Republican and Democratic candidates in presidential elections, though it has trended Republican in recent cycles for offices like the New York State Senate.

Economy

The economy has historically been rooted in agriculture, with dairy farming and crop production being significant. Major employers include Liberty Pumps, Graham Corporation, and O-AT-KA Milk Products. The Genesee Valley Agri-Business Park supports agricultural innovation and processing. Manufacturing remains a key sector, alongside healthcare provided by institutions like United Memorial Medical Center. The county is also home to the Batavia Downs Gaming & Hotel, a racino operated by the Western Regional Off-Track Betting Corporation.

Communities

The county contains one city, Batavia, which serves as the county seat. There are ten towns, including Alabama, Alexander, Batavia, Bergen, Bethany, Byron, Darien, Elba, Oakfield, and Pembroke. Incorporated villages within these towns are Alexander, Attica (partially in Wyoming County), Bergen, Corfu, Elba, Le Roy, and Oakfield. The county also includes the Tonawanda Indian Reservation and several hamlets and census-designated places.

Category:Genesee County, New York Category:1802 establishments in New York (state) Category:Counties of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area