Fulham

Fulham
Name	Fulham
Coordinates	51.474, -0.219
Population	22,341
Population ref	(2011 Census Ward)
Os grid reference	TQ245765
London borough	London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
Region	London
Country	England
Post town	LONDON
Postcode area	SW6
Postcode district	SW6
Dial code	020
Constituency westminster	Hammersmith
Police	Metropolitan Police Service
London assembly	West Central

Fulham is a district in West London, located within the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. Situated on the north bank of the River Thames, it is historically part of the County of Middlesex and is positioned between Chelsea to the east and Hammersmith to the west. The area is known for its historic estates, premier league football club, and extensive riverside parks.

History

The area's history is deeply rooted in its ecclesiastical and aristocratic connections, with Fulham Palace serving as the country home of the Bishops of London for over 1,300 years. The manor is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as being held by the Bishop of London, and the estate's gardens became famous for introducing exotic plant species to England. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Fulham transformed from a rural village into a suburb, facilitated by the arrival of industries like the Fulham Pottery and the construction of key bridges such as Putney Bridge. Significant historical events include it being a mustering point for the Parliamentarian army during the English Civil War and suffering damage from Luftwaffe bombing during the Blitz.

Geography

Fulham is defined by a 2.5-mile meander of the River Thames, creating a distinctive peninsula bounded by water on three sides. The area's physical geography is largely flat, part of the Thames Basin, and features several notable open spaces including Bishops Park, Hurlingham Park, and the expansive Eel Brook Common. Its boundaries are generally considered to be the River Thames to the south and east, the District Railway line to the north, and the Lillie Road to the west, adjoining West Kensington. The district falls within the SW6 postcode area.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census, the Fulham ward had a population of 22,341. The demographic profile is notably diverse and affluent, with a high proportion of residents employed in professional, managerial, and technical occupations. The area has a significant international community, reflected in a variety of spoken languages, and has historically been home to large Irish and Polish communities. Housing is predominantly composed of Victorian and Edwardian terraced houses, alongside modern apartment developments, contributing to a relatively high population density.

Economy

Fulham's economy is characterized by a mix of retail, hospitality, and professional services, with the North End Road market being a traditional focal point for commerce. The area around Fulham Broadway functions as a major shopping and leisure hub, anchored by the Fulham Broadway Retail Centre. The presence of several multinational corporate offices, particularly in sectors like media and finance, leverages its proximity to Central London. Furthermore, the sporting economy is significant, driven by the commercial operations of Fulham F.C. at Craven Cottage and the exclusive Hurlingham Club.

Transport

The district is well-connected by London Underground, primarily through the District line with stations at Fulham Broadway, Parsons Green, and Putney Bridge. It is also served by numerous London Buses routes, including the 14, 211, and 295, which provide links to Central London and surrounding boroughs. Major road arteries include the A308 (New Kings Road) and the A219 (Fulham Palace Road), while Putney Bridge and Wandsworth Bridge offer vital crossings over the River Thames to South West London.

Culture and landmarks

Fulham is renowned for its sporting culture, being the home of Fulham F.C., which plays at the historic riverside ground of Craven Cottage, and the Hurlingham Club, a private sports club and the birthplace of polo in England. Key architectural landmarks include the medieval Fulham Palace with its botanic garden, the All Saints Church, and the Arsenal-related Highbury and Emirates are not here, but the area's own stadium is iconic. The annual Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race passes along its Thames frontage, and the district boasts a vibrant dining and pub scene along the New Kings Road and Fulham Road.

Category:Districts of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham