Farmington, Connecticut
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| Farmington, Connecticut | |
|---|---|
| Name | Farmington, Connecticut |
| Settlement type | Town |
| Nickname | The Village of Beautiful Homes |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | U.S. state |
| Subdivision name1 | Connecticut |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Hartford |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1640 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated (town) |
| Established date2 | 1645 |
| Government type | Council-manager |
| Leader title | Town Manager |
| Leader name | Kathleen Blonski |
| Leader title1 | Town Council |
| Leader name1 | C.J. Thomas (Chair) |
| Area total km2 | 74.8 |
| Area land km2 | 73.1 |
| Area water km2 | 1.7 |
| Elevation m | 50 |
| Elevation ft | 164 |
| Population total | 26406 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | Eastern |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Coordinates | 41, 43, 44, N... |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 06032, 06085 |
| Area code | 860 |
| Website | www.farmington-ct.org |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 09-27600 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0213426 |
Farmington, Connecticut. Farmington is a historic town located in Hartford County within the Connecticut Capital Region. Known as "The Village of Beautiful Homes," it is celebrated for its well-preserved colonial architecture, prestigious educational institutions, and affluent suburban character. The town's history is deeply intertwined with early colonial settlement, the American Revolution, and subsequent industrial and financial development.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Tunxis tribe, from whom settlers from the Connecticut Colony purchased land in 1640, initially calling the settlement "Tunxis Sepus." It was incorporated as Farmington in 1645, becoming a significant agricultural community. During the American Revolution, Farmington was a hotbed of patriot activity, with local militias mustering and the town serving as a temporary prison for captured Hessian officers from the Battle of Saratoga. In the 19th century, the town evolved with the construction of the Farmington Canal, connecting it to New Haven Harbor, which spurred industrial growth in areas like Unionville. Notable historic sites include the Stanley-Whitman House, a circa 1720 National Historic Landmark museum, and the Hill-Stead Museum, a 1901 Colonial Revival estate designed by Theodate Pope Riddle that now houses an impressive collection of French Impressionist art.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Farmington has a total area of 28.9 square miles, of which 28.2 square miles is land and 0.7 square miles is water. The town is bisected by the Farmington River, a major tributary of the Connecticut River. It borders the towns of Avon, Burlington, Southington, Plainville, and West Hartford, and the city of New Britain. The landscape features rolling hills, river valleys, and several notable reservoirs, including the Farmington Reservoir and Barkhamsted Reservoir, part of the Metropolitan District Commission water supply system. The Farmington Canal Heritage Trail, a multi-use rail trail, runs through the town.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, Farmington had a population of 26,406. The town is characterized by high levels of educational attainment and median household income. The racial makeup is predominantly White, with growing communities of Asian and Hispanic or Latino residents. Population density is moderate, with a mix of single-family homes, condominiums, and apartment complexes. The town is part of the Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Economy
Farmington has a diverse economic base anchored by the healthcare, insurance, and education sectors. It is a major center for the healthcare industry, largely due to the presence of the University of Connecticut Health Center and John Dempsey Hospital in neighboring the town. The town is also home to the corporate headquarters of several major corporations, including Otto Bock HealthCare and Kaman Corporation. The Westfarms mall, located on the border with West Hartford, is a significant regional retail destination. Finance and professional services firms, including many serving the nearby Hartford insurance market, also have a substantial presence.
Education
Public education is managed by Farmington Public Schools, which operates several highly-rated schools including Farmington High School. The district is known for its strong academic performance and extensive extracurricular programs. The town is also home to several prestigious private institutions, most notably the Miss Porter's School, a historic college-preparatory school for girls founded in 1843 by Sarah Porter. Other notable schools include the Renbrook School and the Independent Day School. Higher education is represented by the graduate and medical programs of the University of Connecticut School of Medicine and University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine.
Notable people
Many notable individuals have been associated with Farmington. These include inventor and clockmaker Eli Terry; architect Theodate Pope Riddle; actress and singer Genevieve Bujold; U.S. Ambassador to France Evan G. Galbraith; and Major League Baseball player Charles G. Gould. Authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain were known to have visited the town frequently, and it was the birthplace of Noah Webster, the lexicographer behind Webster's Dictionary, though his family soon moved to West Hartford.
Category:Towns in Connecticut Category:Towns in Hartford County, Connecticut Category:1645 establishments in Connecticut Category:Populated places established in 1645