Dayton, Ohio
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| Dayton, Ohio | |
|---|---|
| Name | Dayton |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The Gem City |
| Pushpin label | Dayton |
| Coordinates | 39, 45, 46, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name1 | Ohio |
| Subdivision name2 | Montgomery |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | April 1, 1796 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated |
| Established date2 | 1805 (town), 1841 (city) |
| Government type | Council–manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Jeffrey Mims Jr. |
| Leader title1 | City Commission |
| Unit pref | Imperial |
| Area total km2 | 146.41 |
| Area total sq mi | 56.53 |
| Area land km2 | 144.35 |
| Area land sq mi | 55.73 |
| Area water km2 | 2.06 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.80 |
| Elevation m | 225 |
| Elevation ft | 738 |
| Population total | 137,644 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | 953.4 |
| Population density sq mi | 2470.2 |
| Population metro | 814,049 (Dayton metropolitan area) |
| Timezone | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc offset | −5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | −4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 45400-45499 |
| Area code | 937, 326 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 39-21000 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 1064514 |
| Website | daytonohio.gov |
Dayton, Ohio. Located in the southwestern part of the state, it is the county seat of Montgomery County and the core of the Dayton metropolitan area. Known as the "Gem City," its history is deeply intertwined with American innovation, from aviation to manufacturing. The city is home to significant institutions like the National Museum of the United States Air Force and Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.
History
The area was part of the Symmes Purchase and was founded on April 1, 1796, by a group of settlers including Jonathan Dayton, for whom the city is named. It grew as a transportation and agricultural hub, connected to the Miami and Erie Canal and later major railroads like the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Dayton became a national center of invention in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, most famously as the home of Orville and Wilbur Wright, who conducted pioneering research at their Wright Cycle Company shop and tested early gliders at Huffman Prairie. Other notable inventors from the era include Charles F. Kettering, founder of Delco Electronics, and John H. Patterson, founder of the National Cash Register Company. The city was the site of the pivotal 1995 Dayton Agreement that ended the Bosnian War. Significant flooding from the Great Miami River led to the creation of the innovative Miami Conservancy District following the Great Dayton Flood of 1913.
Geography
Situated within the Till Plains region of the Midwestern United States, the city lies in the Miami Valley at the confluence of the Great Miami River, the Stillwater River, and the Mad River. This location is part of the larger Great Lakes Basin. The terrain is generally flat, shaped by glacial activity, with the river valleys providing some topographic variation. Key geographic features include the Wolf Creek tributary and the extensive levee and dam system built by the Miami Conservancy District. The city's layout is influenced by its historic canals and railroads, with Interstate 75 and Interstate 70 forming major transportation corridors today.
Demographics
According to the 2020 United States Census, the city had a population of 137,644, with the wider Dayton metropolitan area encompassing over 800,000 residents. The population is diverse, with significant communities of German Americans, African Americans, and a growing immigrant population. Major educational institutions influencing the demographic landscape include the University of Dayton, a private Catholic university, and Wright State University. Other important institutions are Sinclair Community College and the Air Force Institute of Technology located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. The presence of these institutions and major employers like Premier Health contributes to the area's socioeconomic composition.
Economy
Historically a powerhouse of manufacturing and invention, the modern economy is anchored by aerospace, healthcare, and information technology. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base is the region's largest single employer and a global center for Air Force research, housing units like the Air Force Research Laboratory and the National Air and Space Intelligence Center. The University of Dayton Research Institute is a major contractor for federal research. Major corporate headquarters have included the Mead Corporation and Reynolds and Reynolds. The healthcare sector is led by systems such as Premier Health and Kettering Health. While traditional manufacturing has declined, advanced sectors remain vital, supported by initiatives from Dayton Development Coalition and the Ohio Department of Development.
Culture
The city boasts a vibrant cultural scene centered on its history of innovation and the arts. Key institutions include the Dayton Art Institute, the Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center, and the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra. It is internationally recognized for its aviation heritage, showcased at the National Museum of the United States Air Force and historical sites like the Wright-Dunbar Interpretive Center and Hawthorn Hill. The Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park preserves this legacy. Annual events include the Dayton Air Show, the Dayton Celtic Festival, and the Dayton Opera season. The Oregon District is a historic entertainment neighborhood, and the city has a strong musical heritage, being the hometown of bands like The Ohio Players and the birthplace of funk music.
Government
The city operates under a council–manager government system established by a charter. Legislative authority is vested in a four-member Dayton City Commission and a mayor, all elected at-large; the current mayor is Jeffrey Mims Jr.. The commission appoints a professional city manager to oversee daily administrative operations. The city is part of Ohio's 10th congressional district, represented in the United States House of Representatives by Mike Turner. At the state level, it falls within several districts of the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio Senate. Key local government functions include the Dayton Police Department and the Dayton Fire Department. The city also participates in regional bodies like the Miami Valley Regional Planning Commission.
Category:Dayton, Ohio Category:Cities in Ohio Category:County seats in Ohio Category:Populated places established in 1796