County Antrim

County Antrim
Island_of_Ireland_location_map.svg: *Ireland_location_map.svg: NordNordWest Nort · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
Name	County Antrim
Native name	Contae Aontroma (Irish)
Settlement type	County
Coordinates	54, 50, N, 6...
Subdivision type	Country
Subdivision name	United Kingdom
Subdivision type1	Region
Subdivision name1	Northern Ireland
Subdivision type2	Province
Subdivision name2	Ulster
Seat type	County town
Seat	Antrim
Area total km2	3046
Population total	618,108
Population as of	2011
Population density km2	auto
Blank name sec1	Districts
Blank info sec1	Antrim and Newtownabbey, Belfast, Causeway Coast and Glens, Lisburn and Castlereagh, Mid and East Antrim
Website	https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/contacts/local-councils

County Antrim. It is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland and part of the historic province of Ulster. The county is home to the capital city of Belfast, which it shares with County Down, and features a dramatic coastline along the North Channel. Renowned for its natural wonders like the Giant's Causeway and rich historical tapestry, it is a pivotal region in the history and economy of the island.

Geography

The landscape is dominated by the Antrim Plateau, a vast basalt tableland, and the scenic Glens of Antrim. Its northern coast is famed for the Giant's Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the picturesque resort town of Portrush. To the east, the coastline is marked by landmarks such as Carrickfergus Castle and the headland of Islandmagee, while Lough Neagh, the largest lake in the British Isles, forms much of its southern border. Other significant geographical features include the River Bann, the Mourne Mountains visible to the south, and Rathlin Island off the northern coast.

History

The region's ancient past is evidenced by sites like the Beaghmore stone circles and the Dunluce Castle. It formed part of the Gaelic kingdom of Dál Riata and later the Earldom of Ulster. The early 17th century saw the Plantation of Ulster, which profoundly altered the demographic and cultural landscape. Key events include the Irish Rebellion of 1641, the Williamite War in Ireland culminating in the Battle of the Boyne, and the industrial growth of Belfast during the 19th century. The 20th century was defined by the Partition of Ireland, the Belfast Blitz, and the prolonged period of conflict known as the Troubles.

Demographics

It is the most populous county in Northern Ireland, largely due to Belfast and its metropolitan area. Historically, the population has been predominantly Protestant, with a significant Catholic minority, particularly in areas like West Belfast and parts of North Antrim. This religious distribution has played a central role in the region's political dynamics, influencing support for parties such as the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Féin. Other significant population centres include Ballymena, Lisburn, Carrickfergus, and Larne.

Economy

Historically, its economy was powered by Belfast's major industries, including Harland and Wolff shipbuilding and Short Brothers aircraft manufacturing. While heavy industry has declined, the economy is now diversified, with significant sectors in advanced manufacturing, information technology, and finance, anchored by institutions like Danske Bank. Tourism is vital, driven by attractions such as the Giant's Causeway, the Glens of Antrim, and the Titanic Belfast museum. Agriculture remains important in rural areas, and the ports of Belfast and Larne are critical for trade and connectivity with Great Britain.

Transport

Major road networks include the M2 and A6 routes, which radiate from Belfast. The county is served by key ports like Belfast Harbour and the Larne Harbour, providing ferry links to destinations including Cairnryan and Liverpool. George Best Belfast City Airport and the larger Belfast International Airport offer air connections, while the rail network, operated by Translink, includes lines to Derry, Portrush, and Bangor. The historic Antrim Coast Road is a renowned scenic driving route.

Notable people

The county has produced influential figures across many fields. In science and invention, notable names include physicist John Stewart Bell and the pioneer of television technology, John Logie Baird. Literary figures range from poet Louis MacNeice to author C.S. Lewis, who was born in Belfast. In politics and activism, it is associated with Edward Carson, Ian Paisley, and Mary McAleese. The world of entertainment includes actors Liam Neeson and Kenneth Branagh, while sporting legends include footballer George Best and golfer Rory McIlroy.

Category:County Antrim Category:Counties of Northern Ireland Category:Counties of Ulster