Community Church of New York

Community Church of New York
Name	Community Church of New York
Denomination	Unitarian Universalist Association
Founded	1944
Location	Manhattan, New York City
Architecture	Gothic Revival

Community Church of New York. Founded in 1944, it is a theologically liberal congregation affiliated with the Unitarian Universalist Association. The church is renowned for its long-standing commitment to social justice, civil rights, and interfaith dialogue from its location in Manhattan. Its history is deeply intertwined with progressive movements in American religion and New York City civic life.

History

The congregation was formally established in 1944, emerging from a tradition of liberal religious fellowship in New York City. Its founding principles were heavily influenced by Unitarianism and Universalism, which formally consolidated into the Unitarian Universalist Association in 1961. The church found its first permanent home in a historic building on East 35th Street, originally constructed for a Presbyterian congregation in the late 19th century. Throughout the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement, the church served as a vital forum for controversial speakers and activist organizing, cementing its role as a hub for progressive thought.

Beliefs and practices

As a member congregation of the Unitarian Universalist Association, it adheres to a non-creedal, pluralistic approach to faith, drawing wisdom from multiple sources including world religions, humanism, and Judeo-Christian ethics. Worship services often incorporate elements from Buddhism, Judaism, and secular humanism, reflecting a commitment to spiritual exploration. The church's practices emphasize personal spiritual growth, ethical living, and communal responsibility, guided by the UUA's Seven Principles. Rituals and ceremonies, such as child dedications and memorial services, are tailored to individual beliefs rather than adhering to a fixed doctrine.

Social activism

The church has been a prominent center for activism, notably during the Civil Rights Movement when it hosted planning meetings for the Freedom Riders and events featuring leaders like Bayard Rustin. It provided a platform for anti-war voices during the Vietnam War and has been a consistent advocate for LGBT rights, performing same-sex marriage ceremonies long before legalization. The congregation actively engages in local New York City issues, supporting initiatives for homelessness relief, immigrant rights, and economic justice. Its Social Action Committee coordinates efforts with organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union and the New York Civil Liberties Union.

Architecture and facilities

The church is housed in a distinctive Gothic Revival building constructed in 1898, designed by the architectural firm Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson. The structure features a prominent bell tower, stained glass windows, and a vaulted sanctuary known for its excellent acoustics. The facility includes a large community room used for public forums, a library specializing in social justice literature, and office spaces for various nonprofit tenants. Located in the Murray Hill neighborhood, the building is a contributing property to the Murray Hill Historic District.

Notable clergy and members

Notable ministers have included Donald Szantho Harrington, who led the congregation for over three decades and was a prominent voice for liberal Christianity and pacifism. The church has counted many influential activists and intellectuals among its members, including folk singer and activist Pete Seeger, who frequently performed at benefits. Philosopher and author Cora Diamond has been associated with the congregation, as was journalist and broadcaster Elmer Davis. The pulpit has hosted notable guest speakers such as Martin Luther King Jr., Eleanor Roosevelt, and Buckminster Fuller.

Affiliations and recognition

The church is a member congregation of the Unitarian Universalist Association and part of the Metropolitan New York District of the UUA. It maintains affiliations with broader interfaith organizations, including the Interfaith Center of New York and the Parliament of the World's Religions. The congregation's building has been recognized by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. For its activism, the church has received awards from groups like the New York Society for Ethical Culture and the American Humanist Association.

Category:Unitarian Universalist churches in New York City Category:Churches in Manhattan Category:Religious organizations established in 1944