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2014 Commonwealth Games

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2014 Commonwealth Games
Name2014 Commonwealth Games
CaptionOfficial logo
Host cityGlasgow, Scotland
Nations71 Commonwealth Games Associations
Athletes4,947
Events261 in 18 sports
Opening23 July
Closing3 August
Opened byElizabeth II
Closed byPrince Edward, Earl of Wessex
StadiumCeltic Park (opening), Hampden Park (closing)
Previous2010 Commonwealth Games
Next2018 Commonwealth Games

2014 Commonwealth Games. The 2014 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XX Commonwealth Games and commonly referred to as Glasgow 2014, were a multi-sport event held in Glasgow, Scotland. It was the largest sporting event ever held in Scotland and the third time the Commonwealth Games had been hosted by a nation within the United Kingdom, following London in 1934 and Manchester in 2002. The Games featured 4,947 athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations competing across 18 sports, with the opening ceremony held at Celtic Park and the closing ceremony at Hampden Park.

Overview

The Games were opened by Elizabeth II and marked a significant moment for Scottish sport and the city of Glasgow. The event was overseen by the Commonwealth Games Federation and organized by the Glasgow 2014 Organising Committee. Key themes included sustainability and legacy, with a focus on regenerating parts of the city and promoting participation in sport across Scotland. The mascot for the event was Clyde, a thistle-shaped figure, and the Queen's Baton Relay traveled through all 71 participating nations and territories before arriving at Celtic Park.

Host selection

Glasgow was selected as the host city on 9 November 2007 during the Commonwealth Games Federation General Assembly in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The city defeated the only other candidate, Abuja in Nigeria, by 47 votes to 24. The bid was strongly supported by the Scottish Government, Glasgow City Council, and the British Government, with promises of significant investment in infrastructure and sporting facilities. The successful bid built upon Glasgow's experience hosting other major events like the 1990 European Athletics Championships and its status as a European Capital of Culture in 1990.

Venues

Competitions were held across 14 venues, primarily clustered in three zones: the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre (SECC) Precinct, the Glasgow Green, and the East End. The SECC housed multiple sports including boxing, wrestling, and netball, while the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome hosted track cycling. Hampden Park, the national stadium of Scotland, was temporarily converted for athletics. Other key venues included the Tollcross International Swimming Centre for aquatics, the Emirates Arena, and the Cathkin Braes for mountain biking. The Athletes' Village was located in the Dalmarnock area.

Participating nations

All 71 member nations of the Commonwealth Games Federation participated, sending a total of 4,947 athletes. This included the full contingent from the Home Nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Other major delegations came from Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and South Africa. Notably, The Gambia withdrew shortly before the Games, citing political reasons, while Mozambique, a non-Commonwealth nation, did not participate after having been a guest at previous editions like the 2010 Commonwealth Games.

Sports

The programme featured 18 sports, encompassing 261 medal events. Core sports included athletics, swimming, boxing, cycling, gymnastics, hockey, lawn bowls, netball, rugby sevens, and weightlifting. Judo and triathlon returned to the programme after being absent from the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Wrestling was also featured, while shooting was not included for the first time since the 1974 British Commonwealth Games. The Marathon events were held in the city centre, finishing at Glasgow Green.

Medal table

England topped the medal table for the first time since the 1986 Commonwealth Games, winning 174 medals, including 58 gold. The host nation, Scotland, achieved its best-ever result, finishing fourth with 53 medals, 19 of which were gold. Australia placed second and Canada third. Other notable performances came from India, New Zealand, and South Africa. Jamaica excelled in athletics, while Kenya dominated the middle and long-distance running events. Several smaller nations, including Kiribati and Vanuatu, won their first-ever Commonwealth Games medals.

Legacy and impact

The Games were widely praised for their organization, atmosphere, and economic impact, generating an estimated £740 million for the Scottish economy. Key physical legacies included the regeneration of the East End through the Athletes' Village, which was converted into housing, and the continued use of world-class facilities like the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome and the Emirates Arena. The success of the event bolstered Glasgow's reputation as a host for major events, contributing to its subsequent hosting of the 2015 World Gymnastics Championships and the 2018 European Championships. The Games also inspired increased participation in community sports across Scotland.

Category:2014 Commonwealth Games Category:2014 in Scottish sport Category:International sports competitions in Glasgow Category:Commonwealth Games