National Council of Negro Women

National Council of Negro Women
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Name	National Council of Negro Women
Formation	1935
Founder	Mary McLeod Bethune
Type	Non-profit organization
Purpose	To promote the welfare and rights of African American women
Headquarters	Washington, D.C.

National Council of Negro Women

The National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) is a non-profit organization founded in 1935 by Mary McLeod Bethune with the goal of promoting the welfare and rights of African American women. The organization has played a significant role in the US Civil Rights Movement, working to advance the interests of African American women and their communities. Through its various programs and initiatives, the NCNW has addressed issues such as education, employment, healthcare, and voting rights. The organization has also worked closely with other civil rights groups, including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).

● History and Founding

The National Council of Negro Women was founded in 1935 by Mary McLeod Bethune, a prominent African American educator and activist. Bethune, who served as the organization's first president, brought together representatives from 28 different African American women's organizations to form the NCNW. The organization's early years were marked by a focus on issues such as education and employment, with the NCNW working to promote equal access to these opportunities for African American women. The NCNW also played a key role in the development of the Federal Council of Negro Affairs, a group of African American leaders who advised the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration on issues related to African American communities. Other notable figures, such as Eleanor Roosevelt and W.E.B. Du Bois, also supported the organization's early efforts.

● Organization and Structure

The National Council of Negro Women is a non-profit organization with a national headquarters in Washington, D.C.. The organization is governed by a board of directors, which is responsible for setting the NCNW's overall direction and policy. The NCNW also has a number of regional and local chapters, which work to implement the organization's programs and initiatives at the community level. The organization's structure includes a number of departments and committees, such as the Education Committee and the Health Committee, which focus on specific issues and areas of concern. The NCNW has also established partnerships with other organizations, including the National Urban League and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), to advance its mission and goals.

● Civil Rights Activism and Advocacy

The National Council of Negro Women has a long history of civil rights activism and advocacy, dating back to its founding in 1935. The organization has worked to promote equal rights and opportunities for African American women, and has addressed issues such as voting rights, education, and employment. The NCNW played a key role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, with many of its members participating in events such as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom and the Selma to Montgomery Marches. The organization has also worked to promote international cooperation and understanding, and has participated in events such as the United Nations Conference on Women. Other notable civil rights leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, have also worked with the NCNW to advance the cause of civil rights.

● Notable Members and Leaders

The National Council of Negro Women has had a number of notable members and leaders throughout its history. Mary McLeod Bethune, the organization's founder, was a prominent African American educator and activist who served as the NCNW's first president. Other notable leaders have included Dorothy Height, who served as the NCNW's president from 1957 to 1998, and Johnnetta Cole, who served as the organization's president from 2001 to 2003. The NCNW has also had a number of notable members, including Shirley Chisholm, the first African American woman to be elected to Congress, and Constance Baker Motley, a prominent civil rights lawyer and judge. Other notable figures, such as Thurgood Marshall and Fannie Lou Hamer, have also been associated with the NCNW.

● Programs and Initiatives

The National Council of Negro Women has a number of programs and initiatives that focus on issues such as education, employment, healthcare, and voting rights. The organization's Education Committee works to promote equal access to education for African American women, while its Health Committee focuses on issues such as health disparities and access to healthcare. The NCNW also has a number of initiatives that focus on economic empowerment, including its Entrepreneurship Program and its Financial Literacy Program. The organization has also established partnerships with other organizations, such as the National Coalition of 100 Black Women and the Black Women's Agenda, to advance its mission and goals.

● Impact on

the US Civil Rights Movement The National Council of Negro Women has had a significant impact on the US Civil Rights Movement, working to advance the interests of African American women and their communities. The organization's focus on issues such as education, employment, and voting rights has helped to promote equal opportunities and access for African American women. The NCNW's work has also helped to raise awareness about issues such as health disparities and domestic violence, and has promoted international cooperation and understanding. The organization's partnerships with other civil rights groups, such as the NAACP and the SCLC, have also helped to advance the cause of civil rights. Other notable civil rights organizations, such as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the National Council of Churches, have also worked with the NCNW to promote civil rights.

● Relationship with Other Civil Rights Organizations

The National Council of Negro Women has a long history of working with other civil rights organizations to advance the cause of civil rights. The organization has partnered with groups such as the NAACP, the SCLC, and the National Urban League to promote equal opportunities and access for African American women. The NCNW has also worked with organizations such as the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) to promote civil rights and social justice. The organization's relationships with these groups have helped to promote a more unified and effective civil rights movement, and have advanced the interests of African American women and their communities. Other notable organizations, such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, have also worked with the NCNW to promote civil rights and social justice.