Church of God in Christ

Church of God in Christ
source
Name	Church of God in Christ
Caption	Church of God in Christ logo
Founder	Charles Harrison Mason
Founded date	1897
Founded place	Jackson, Mississippi
Type	Pentecostal Christian denomination

Church of God in Christ

The Church of God in Christ (COGIC) is a historically African-American Pentecostal Christian denomination that has played a significant role in the US Civil Rights Movement. Founded in 1897 by Charles Harrison Mason in Jackson, Mississippi, COGIC has grown to become one of the largest and most influential African-American churches in the United States. With a strong emphasis on social justice and community empowerment, COGIC has been a major force in promoting civil rights and equality for African Americans.

History and Origins

The Church of God in Christ was founded by Charles Harrison Mason, a former Baptist minister who became influenced by the Pentecostal movement. In 1897, Mason and his followers broke away from the White-led Methodist and Baptist churches, which they saw as racist and segregated. The early COGIC church was marked by Spiritual baptism and a strong emphasis on Social justice. The church's early growth was rapid, with the establishment of churches in Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi.

Theology and Beliefs

COGIC is a Pentecostal church that emphasizes the Holy Spirit and Spiritual gifts. The church's theology is rooted in African-American Christian tradition and is characterized by a strong emphasis on Social justice, Equality, and Human rights. COGIC's doctrine is based on the Bible, with a focus on the Book of Acts and the Epistles of Paul. The church's Articles of Faith include a belief in the Trinity, Salvation, and the Second Coming of Jesus Christ.

Organizational Structure

COGIC is organized into a Hierarchical structure, with a Bishop as the chief Spiritual leader. The church has a General Assembly, which meets biennially to discuss church business and make decisions. COGIC is divided into Dioceses, each led by a Bishop, and has a strong network of Local churches across the United States and around the world. The church's Headquarters is located in Memphis, Tennessee.

Role in the US Civil Rights Movement

COGIC played a significant role in the US Civil Rights Movement, with many of its leaders and members actively involved in the Struggle for racial equality. Bishop Charles Harrison Mason was a close friend and supporter of Martin Luther King Jr., and COGIC churches were often used as Meeting places and Safe havens for civil rights activists. COGIC's Social justice emphasis and commitment to Human rights made it a natural ally of the civil rights movement.

Social and Community Programs

COGIC has a strong commitment to Social justice and Community empowerment. The church operates a range of Social programs, including Food banks, Clothing drives, and Youth programs. COGIC also has a strong Education emphasis, with a number of Schools and Universities affiliated with the church. The church's Community outreach programs aim to promote Health, Wealth, and Well-being in African-American communities.

Influence on American Culture

COGIC has had a significant influence on American culture, particularly in the areas of Music and Art. Gospel music, which originated in African-American churches, has been a major part of COGIC's Worship tradition. The church's Choirs and Musicians have played a significant role in shaping American Gospel music. COGIC's Art and Literature have also been influenced by the church's African-American heritage and Pentecostal tradition.

Leadership and Notable Figures

COGIC has been led by a number of notable Bishops and Leaders, including Charles Harrison Mason, Major Taylor Mason, and J. A. Delano Allen. The church's current Presiding Bishop is J. Mark Harris. COGIC has also been influenced by a number of notable African-American Leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Fred Shuttlesworth. These leaders have played a significant role in shaping COGIC's Social justice emphasis and commitment to Human rights.

Category:Christian denominations in the United States Category:Pentecostal denominations Category:African-American churches Category:US Civil Rights Movement