Atlanta
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| Atlanta | |
|---|---|
 AtlChampion · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source | |
| Name | Atlanta |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The Big Peach, The ATL, Hotlanta, City in a Forest |
| Motto | Resurgens (Latin for "Rising again") |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Georgia |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Fulton, DeKalb |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1837 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated (city) |
| Established date2 | 1847 |
| Government type | Mayor–council |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Andre Dickens |
| Area total km2 | 347.1 |
| Population total | 498,715 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Population metro | 6,307,261 |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | −5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | −4 |
| Coordinates | 33, 44, 56, N... |
| Elevation ft | 738 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 30060, 30301–30322, 30324–30334, 30336–30350, 30353–30381, 30384–30385, 30388, 30392–30398, 31106–31107, 31119, 31126, 31131, 31136, 31139, 31141, 31145–31146, 31150, 31156, 31192–31193, 31195–31196, 39901 |
| Area code | 404, 470, 678, 770 |
| Website | atlantaga.gov |
Atlanta. Atlanta is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia and a major cultural and economic hub of the Southeastern United States. Founded as a railroad terminus in 1837, it rose from the ashes of the American Civil War to become a central stage for the U.S. Civil Rights Movement in the mid-20th century, earning it the nickname "the city too busy to hate." Atlanta is home to a dense network of historically Black colleges, pivotal civil rights organizations, and a legacy of leadership that profoundly shaped the struggle for racial equality and social justice in America.
History and Civil Rights Legacy
Atlanta's modern identity is inextricably linked to its role in the fight for civil rights. The city's post-Reconstruction history saw the rise of a powerful Black middle class and intellectual elite, centered around institutions like the Atlanta University Center. This foundation made the city a strategic base for nonviolent activism. Following World War II, Atlanta became a key battleground for desegregation. The election of Maynard Jackson in 1973 as the first African American mayor of a major Southern city symbolized Atlanta's political transformation and its self-proclaimed status as a beacon of the New South. The city's history is marked by both progress, such as the peaceful integration of its public schools compared to other Southern cities, and tragedy, including the 1906 Atlanta Race Riot and the 1915 lynching of Leo Frank.
Key Organizations and Institutions
Atlanta served as the national headquarters for several cornerstone organizations of the Civil Rights Movement. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), co-founded by Martin Luther King Jr., was established in the city in 1957 and coordinated major campaigns across the South. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was founded at Shaw University in Raleigh but maintained a significant operational presence in Atlanta. The city is also home to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) regional offices and the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change (The King Center). Academic institutions were equally vital, with the Atlanta University Center consortium—including Clark Atlanta, Morehouse College, Spelman College, and Morris Brown College—producing generations of activists, intellectuals, and leaders.
Major Events and Protests
While Atlanta avoided the extreme violence seen in cities like Birmingham and Selma, it was the site of critical protests and strategic planning. The Atlanta Student Movement, led by students from the Atlanta University Center, organized a series of sit-ins in 1960 targeting segregated lunch counters at establishments like Rich's department store, leading to the arrest of Dr. King. The "Atlanta Compromise" of 1961, negotiated by city elders, led to the desegregation of lunch counters in exchange for a moratorium on protests. Other significant events include the 1966 "Summerhill Riot" following a police shooting, the 1970 riot at the Georgia State Penitentiary in Reidsville after the death of activist Daddy King, and the 1973 standoff at the Ebenezer Baptist Church during the Wounded Knee Occupation.
Prominent Figures and Leaders
Atlanta is synonymous with the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr., who was born in the city, co-pastored at the Ebenezer Baptist Church, and is entombed at the King Center. His legacy is part of Georgia. The city of Atlanta. The city. Atlanta. Atlanta. Atlanta. Atlanta Atlanta Atlanta Atlanta Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia|Georgia and the world. Atlanta. Atlanta. King. His wife, Coretta Scott King, founded the King Center. The city nurtured a powerful. The city. Atlanta. King. King Center. King's father, Georgia. Atlanta. King Center. Atlanta. King Center. His son, and his father, the Great Man, the Great Man, Georgia (U.S. Martin Luther King Sr. Martin Luther King, and the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 199|King Center. A key mentor was the influential educator and president of Morehouse, Georgia (U.S. S. The city. Atlanta. Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. Georgia.