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Hanging Gardens

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Ancient Babylon Hop 1
Expansion Funnel Raw 21 → Dedup 12 → NER 3 → Enqueued 3
1. Extracted21
2. After dedup12 (None)
3. After NER3 (None)
Rejected: 9 (not NE: 9)
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Hanging Gardens
Hanging Gardens
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain · source
NameHanging Gardens
LocationAncient Babylon, present-day Hillah, Iraq
Builtcirca 600 BC
BuilderNebuchadnezzar II

Hanging Gardens

The Hanging Gardens were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a remarkable architectural achievement in Ancient Babylon, present-day Hillah, Iraq. According to historical records, the Gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC. The Hanging Gardens are a testament to the engineering prowess and architectural innovation of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

Historical Background

The Hanging Gardens are believed to have been constructed during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II (605-562 BC), who ruled the Neo-Babylonian Empire. The empire was known for its impressive architectural achievements, including the Ishtar Gate and the Temple of Marduk. According to the ancient Greek historian Berossus, the Hanging Gardens were built as a symbol of love and devotion for Nebuchadnezzar II's wife, Amytis.

Description and Purpose

The Hanging Gardens were a complex system of arches, vaults, and canals that supported a lush garden paradise in the middle of the desert. The Gardens were said to have been built to alleviate the homesickness of Amytis, who missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland, Media. The Gardens were an engineering marvel, with a sophisticated system of irrigation that allowed for the growth of a wide variety of plants and trees.

Location and Existence

The exact location of the Hanging Gardens is still a topic of debate among historians and archaeologists. While there is no definitive proof of their existence, many scholars believe that they were located in Ancient Babylon, present-day Hillah, Iraq. Excavations at the site have uncovered evidence of a large, complex structure that may have been the Hanging Gardens.

Engineering and Construction

The Hanging Gardens were an impressive feat of engineering, with a complex system of arches, vaults, and canals that supported the weight of the garden. The structure was said to have been built using kiln-fired bricks and bitumen, with a sophisticated system of irrigation that allowed for the growth of a wide variety of plants and trees. The Gardens were also said to have been ventilated, with a system of arches and vaults that allowed for airflow and helped to regulate the temperature.

Cultural Significance

The Hanging Gardens were a symbol of the power and engineering prowess of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. They were also a testament to the love and devotion of Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, Amytis. The Gardens were celebrated in ancient literature and art, and were considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Legacy and Influence

The Hanging Gardens have had a lasting impact on architecture and engineering. They inspired later architectural achievements, including the Gardens of Versailles and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. The Gardens also continue to fascinate people around the world, with many artists, writers, and architects drawing inspiration from their beauty and engineering complexity.

Category:Ancient Wonders of the World Category:Gardens in Iraq Category:Archaeological sites in Iraq Category:Neo-Babylonian Empire Category:Ancient Babylon