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indie rock

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Article Genealogy
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indie rock
Nameindie rock
Stylistic originsPunk rock, Post-punk, Garage rock, Folk rock
Cultural originsLate 1970s, United Kingdom, United States
InstrumentsElectric guitar, Drums, Bass guitar, Keyboards
Popularity1980s–present
SubgenresLo-fi music, Noise pop, Slowcore, Chillwave
FusiongenresIndie pop, Indie folk, Psych rock

indie rock is a genre of Alternative rock that originated in the late 1970s and 1980s, characterized by its DIY ethos and independent record labels such as Rough Trade Records, Factory Records, and Sub Pop. Indie rock is often associated with College radio stations, Underground music scenes, and Independent record labels like Matador Records, Merge Records, and Drag City. The genre has been influenced by various artists, including The Velvet Underground, The Stooges, and The Sex Pistols, and has also been shaped by the Post-punk movement, which included bands like Joy Division, The Cure, and Wire.

Definition and Characteristics

Indie rock is defined by its emphasis on creative freedom, experimentation, and a rejection of mainstream Music industry conventions, as seen in the work of Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr., and Hüsker Dü. The genre often features Jangly guitars, Driving rhythms, and Introspective lyrics, as exemplified by bands like R.E.M., The Smiths, and The Jesus and Mary Chain. Indie rock also encompasses a wide range of subgenres, from Lo-fi music to Noise rock, and has been influenced by various other genres, including Folk rock, Punk rock, and Electronic music, as seen in the work of Beck, The Flaming Lips, and Radiohead.

History

The history of indie rock is closely tied to the development of Independent record labels and College radio stations, which provided a platform for emerging artists to release their music and gain exposure, as seen in the success of KEXP, WFMU, and KCRW. The genre gained momentum in the 1980s with the rise of bands like The Replacements, Hüsker Dü, and Sonic Youth, who were influenced by Punk rock and Post-punk movements, as well as the New Wave and Gothic rock scenes, which included bands like The Cure, Depeche Mode, and The Sisters of Mercy. The 1990s saw the emergence of Grunge and Alternative rock, with bands like Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden, who were influenced by indie rock and Heavy metal.

Subgenres

Indie rock has spawned a wide range of subgenres, including Lo-fi music, Noise pop, Slowcore, and Chillwave, which have been influenced by various other genres, such as Electronic music, Folk rock, and Psychedelic rock. Subgenres like Indie pop and Indie folk have also emerged, characterized by their emphasis on catchy melodies and introspective lyrics, as seen in the work of Belle and Sebastian, The Decemberists, and Fleet Foxes. Other subgenres, such as Psych rock and Noise rock, have been influenced by Psychedelic rock and Experimental music, as exemplified by bands like The Brian Jonestown Massacre, The Black Angels, and A Place to Bury Strangers.

Notable Artists and Bands

Notable indie rock artists and bands include Arcade Fire, The National, The Strokes, and Interpol, who have been influenced by Post-punk and New Wave movements, as well as Punk rock and Grunge. Other notable artists include Bon Iver, Sufjan Stevens, and Feist, who have been influenced by Folk rock and Electronic music, as well as Experimental music and Avant-garde music. Bands like The White Stripes, The Black Keys, and The Kills have been influenced by Blues rock and Garage rock, while artists like St. Vincent and Tune-Yards have been influenced by Art rock and Electronic music.

Influence and Impact

Indie rock has had a significant influence on the music industry, with many indie rock bands achieving mainstream success and influencing other genres, such as Pop music and Hip hop. The genre has also been credited with launching the careers of notable artists, including Kurt Cobain, Thom Yorke, and Julian Casablancas, who have been influenced by Punk rock, Post-punk, and Alternative rock. Indie rock has also been associated with various cultural and social movements, including the Riot grrrl movement, which included bands like Bikini Kill, Hole, and Sleater-Kinney, and the Indie folk scene, which has been influenced by Folk rock and Singer-songwriter traditions.

Festivals and Culture

Indie rock has a thriving festival scene, with events like Coachella, Lollapalooza, and SXSW showcasing emerging and established artists, as well as Pitchfork Music Festival, Bonnaroo Music Festival, and Glastonbury Festival. The genre has also been associated with various cultural institutions, including Independent record labels like Sub Pop and Matador Records, and College radio stations like KEXP and WFMU. Indie rock has also been influenced by various other cultural and social movements, including the Punk rock and Post-punk movements, as well as the Grunge and Alternative rock scenes, which have been shaped by the Music industry and Popular culture. Category:Music genres

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