XV Corps (Union Army)

XV Corps (Union Army) was a Union Army corps that served in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, particularly during the Vicksburg Campaign and the Atlanta Campaign, under the command of notable generals such as Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, and John A. Logan. The corps played a significant role in several key battles, including the Battle of Champion Hill, the Battle of Big Black River Bridge, and the Battle of Atlanta. The XV Corps was composed of troops from various states, including Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Ohio, and was known for its bravery and discipline, earning praise from commanders such as Abraham Lincoln and Henry Halleck.

● History

The XV Corps was formed in December 1862, with Ulysses S. Grant as its first commander, and was initially composed of troops from the Army of the Tennessee, including the XIII Corps (Union Army), the XVI Corps (Union Army), and the XVII Corps (Union Army). The corps played a key role in the Vicksburg Campaign, fighting in battles such as the Battle of Port Gibson, the Battle of Raymond, and the Battle of Jackson, alongside other notable units such as the IX Corps (Union Army), the XI Corps (Union Army), and the XII Corps (Union Army). After the fall of Vicksburg, the XV Corps was transferred to the Army of the Cumberland and participated in the Chattanooga Campaign, fighting in battles such as the Battle of Lookout Mountain and the Battle of Missionary Ridge, under the command of generals such as George Thomas and Joseph Hooker. The corps also fought in the Atlanta Campaign, under the command of William Tecumseh Sherman, and was involved in battles such as the Battle of Resaca, the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, and the Battle of Jonesborough, alongside other notable units such as the XIV Corps (Union Army), the XX Corps (Union Army), and the XXIII Corps (Union Army).

● Organization

The XV Corps was organized into several divisions, including the 1st Division (XV Corps), the 2nd Division (XV Corps), the 3rd Division (XV Corps), and the 4th Division (XV Corps), which were commanded by generals such as Peter J. Osterhaus, Morgan L. Smith, William W. Belknap, and John M. Corse. The corps also included several brigades, such as the 1st Brigade (XV Corps), the 2nd Brigade (XV Corps), and the 3rd Brigade (XV Corps), which were composed of regiments from various states, including the 22nd Iowa Infantry Regiment, the 31st Missouri Infantry Regiment, and the 12th Illinois Infantry Regiment. The XV Corps was also supported by several artillery units, including the 1st Illinois Light Artillery Regiment and the 1st Missouri Light Artillery Regiment, which were commanded by officers such as Elihu N. Taylor and Martin W. Barrett.

● Commanders

The XV Corps had several commanders during its existence, including Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, John A. Logan, and Peter J. Osterhaus, who were all notable generals of the Union Army. Other notable commanders who served in the XV Corps included Morgan L. Smith, William W. Belknap, and John M. Corse, who all played important roles in the corps' battles and operations, and were praised by commanders such as Abraham Lincoln and Henry Halleck. The corps also had several staff officers, including John Rawlins, who served as the corps' chief of staff, and William D. Whipple, who served as the corps' assistant adjutant general.

● Battles_and_operations

The XV Corps participated in several key battles and operations during the American Civil War, including the Vicksburg Campaign, the Chattanooga Campaign, and the Atlanta Campaign. The corps fought in battles such as the Battle of Champion Hill, the Battle of Big Black River Bridge, and the Battle of Atlanta, alongside other notable units such as the XIII Corps (Union Army), the XVI Corps (Union Army), and the XVII Corps (Union Army). The corps also participated in several sieges, including the Siege of Vicksburg and the Siege of Atlanta, and was involved in several skirmishes and raids, including the Meridian Campaign and the March to the Sea, under the command of generals such as William Tecumseh Sherman and George Thomas.

● Notable_soldiers

The XV Corps had several notable soldiers who served in its ranks, including Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, and John A. Logan, who all went on to become famous generals of the Union Army. Other notable soldiers who served in the XV Corps included Morgan L. Smith, William W. Belknap, and John M. Corse, who all played important roles in the corps' battles and operations, and were praised by commanders such as Abraham Lincoln and Henry Halleck. The corps also had several Medal of Honor recipients, including Elihu N. Taylor and Martin W. Barrett, who were awarded the medal for their bravery during the Battle of Vicksburg and the Battle of Atlanta, respectively. The XV Corps was also home to several notable units, including the 22nd Iowa Infantry Regiment, the 31st Missouri Infantry Regiment, and the 12th Illinois Infantry Regiment, which were all composed of soldiers from various states, including Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Ohio.

Category:Union Army corps