Woodlawn Cemetery

Woodlawn Cemetery is a historic cemetery located in the Bronx, New York City, New York, and is the final resting place of many notable figures, including Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, and Celia Cruz. The cemetery is situated near the Harlem River and is accessible by the Woodlawn (Metro-North station). It is also close to the New York Botanical Garden and the Bronx Zoo. The cemetery has been recognized for its historic significance by the National Register of Historic Places and has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.

● History

The history of Woodlawn Cemetery dates back to 1863, when it was founded by a group of New York City businessmen, including William H. Vanderbilt and Jay Gould. The cemetery was designed by James Clarence and John McLauren, and its layout was influenced by the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. During the American Civil War, the cemetery was used as a burial ground for Union Army soldiers, including those who died at the Battle of Gettysburg. The cemetery is also the final resting place of many World War I and World War II veterans, including General John J. Pershing and Admiral William F. Halsey Jr.. The cemetery has been managed by the Woodlawn Conservancy since 1999, which has worked to restore and preserve the cemetery's historic buildings and landscapes, including the Woodlawn Cemetery Chapel.

● Notable_interments

Woodlawn Cemetery is the final resting place of many notable figures, including Herbert Hoover, Fiorello La Guardia, and Dwight D. Eisenhower. The cemetery is also the burial site of many famous musicians, including Irving Berlin, George M. Cohan, and W.C. Handy. Other notable interments include Oscar Hammerstein I, Otto Kahn, and J.P. Morgan. The cemetery is also the final resting place of many notable women, including Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony. The cemetery has also been the subject of several books, including The Power Broker by Robert Caro and The Big Rich by Bryan Burrough.

● Architecture_and_layout

The architecture and layout of Woodlawn Cemetery were designed by James Clarence and John McLauren, and feature a mix of Gothic Revival and Romanesque Revival styles. The cemetery's main entrance is located on Webster Avenue, and is marked by a large stone gatehouse designed by Warren and Wetmore. The cemetery's landscape was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, and features several lakes, walking trails, and gardens. The cemetery is also home to several notable monuments, including the Annie Bliss Chapman Memorial and the William K. Vanderbilt Jr. Memorial. The cemetery's architecture has been recognized for its historic significance by the American Institute of Architects and the National Park Service.

● Points_of_interest

Woodlawn Cemetery is home to several points of interest, including the Woodlawn Cemetery Chapel, which was designed by Warren and Wetmore and features a mix of Gothic Revival and Romanesque Revival styles. The cemetery is also home to the Annie Bliss Chapman Memorial, which was designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens and features a large stone sculpture of a woman. The cemetery is also the location of the William K. Vanderbilt Jr. Memorial, which was designed by Scully and Vincent and features a large stone monument with a bronze sculpture of a horse. The cemetery has been the subject of several films and television shows, including The Sopranos and Law & Order. The cemetery is also a popular destination for birdwatching, with over 100 species of birds documented on the site, including the American Robin and the Red-tailed Hawk. The cemetery is also close to the Van Cortlandt Park and the Bronx River Parkway. Category:Cemeteries in New York City