Vice President of South Sudan

Vice President of South Sudan. The position of Vice President of South Sudan is a significant one, with the incumbent playing a crucial role in the Government of South Sudan, working closely with the President of South Sudan, currently Salva Kiir Mayardit. The Vice President is also the head of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), a key political party in South Sudan. The Vice President has worked with various international organizations, including the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and the African Union (AU), to promote peace and stability in the region, particularly in areas such as Juba and Malakal.

History of the Office

The office of the Vice President of South Sudan was established in 2011, following the country's independence from Sudan, with Riek Machar as the first Vice President, serving under Salva Kiir Mayardit. The creation of the office was a result of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) signed in 2005 between the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and the Government of Sudan, led by Omar al-Bashir. The CPA paved the way for the Southern Sudanese independence referendum in 2011, which led to the establishment of South Sudan as an independent country, recognized by the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU). The Vice President has worked closely with other regional leaders, including Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and Hailemariam Desalegn of Ethiopia, to promote regional stability and cooperation through organizations such as the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).

Powers and Responsibilities

The Vice President of South Sudan has several key powers and responsibilities, including serving as the deputy to the President of South Sudan and assuming the presidency in the event of a vacancy. The Vice President is also responsible for overseeing the implementation of national policies, working closely with the Council of Ministers and the National Legislative Assembly. The Vice President has played a crucial role in promoting peace and reconciliation in the country, particularly in areas affected by the South Sudanese Civil War, such as Bentiu and Bor. The Vice President has worked with international partners, including the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the European Union (EU), to provide humanitarian assistance and support to affected communities.

List of Vice-Presidents

The following is a list of Vice-Presidents of South Sudan: 1. Riek Machar (2011-2013), who served under Salva Kiir Mayardit and played a key role in the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM); 2. James Wani Igga (2013-2016), who worked closely with the African Union (AU) and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) to promote peace and stability; 3. Riek Machar (2016), who served briefly as Vice President before being replaced by Taban Deng Gai; 4. Taban Deng Gai (2016-2020), who worked with regional leaders, including Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and Hailemariam Desalegn of Ethiopia, to promote regional cooperation; 5. Riek Machar (2020-present), who has continued to play a key role in promoting peace and reconciliation in the country, working closely with the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and the United Nations (UN).

Election and Appointment

The Vice President of South Sudan is appointed by the President of South Sudan, subject to the approval of the National Legislative Assembly. The appointment process typically involves consultation with various stakeholders, including political parties in South Sudan, such as the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and the Democratic Change Party (DC). The Vice President can also be elected through a national election, as was the case in the 2010 South Sudanese general election, which was observed by the European Union (EU) and the Carter Center.

Role in Government

The Vice President of South Sudan plays a crucial role in the Government of South Sudan, working closely with the President of South Sudan and the Council of Ministers to implement national policies. The Vice President is also responsible for representing the country at regional and international forums, such as the African Union (AU) and the United Nations (UN). The Vice President has worked with various international organizations, including the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to promote economic development and stability in the country, particularly in areas such as Juba and Wau. The Vice President has also played a key role in promoting peace and reconciliation in the country, working closely with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and the African Union (AU) to support the implementation of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS). Category:Vice Presidents of South Sudan