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VI Corps

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Article Genealogy
Parent: American Expeditionary Forces Hop 3
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VI Corps was a corps-sized formation of the United States Army during World War I and World War II, with its origins dating back to the American Expeditionary Forces under the command of John J. Pershing. The corps played a significant role in several major battles, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and the Italian Campaign. It was composed of various divisions, such as the 3rd Infantry Division, 36th Infantry Division, and 45th Infantry Division, which were supported by Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force and Allied Forces Headquarters. The VI Corps was also involved in the North African Campaign under the command of Dwight D. Eisenhower and Omar Bradley.

● History

The VI Corps was first activated on August 1, 1918, at Neufchâteau, Vosges, as part of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. It was initially composed of the 35th Infantry Division and 80th Infantry Division, with support from the French Army and British Army. The corps participated in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive alongside the I Corps (United States), V Corps (United States), and III Corps (United States). After the war, the VI Corps was inactivated on April 11, 1919, at Camp Sherman. It was reactivated on August 14, 1940, at Fort Benning, as part of the United States Army Ground Forces under the command of Leslie McNair and George Marshall. The corps was involved in the North African Campaign and later played a key role in the Italian Campaign under the command of Mark W. Clark and Lucian Truscott.

● Organization

The VI Corps was composed of several divisions, including the 3rd Infantry Division, 36th Infantry Division, and 45th Infantry Division. These divisions were supported by various artillery, engineer, and signal units, such as the 15th Infantry Regiment (United States), 30th Infantry Regiment (United States), and 10th Field Artillery Regiment (United States). The corps was also reinforced by Allied Forces Headquarters and Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force under the command of Dwight D. Eisenhower and Omar Bradley. The VI Corps worked closely with other corps, such as the II Corps (United States), IV Corps (United States), and XVIII Airborne Corps, to achieve strategic objectives during World War II.

● Commanders

The VI Corps had several notable commanders, including Charles P. Summerall, who led the corps during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, and Ernest J. Dawley, who commanded the corps during the North African Campaign. Other prominent commanders included John P. Lucas, who led the corps during the Italian Campaign, and Lucian Truscott, who took command of the corps in 1944. The VI Corps also had support from notable generals, such as Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, and George S. Patton, who played key roles in the Allied Forces during World War II.

● Operations

The VI Corps participated in several major operations during World War II, including the Tunisia Campaign and the Italian Campaign. The corps played a key role in the Battle of Anzio and the Battle of Monte Cassino, working closely with other Allied forces, such as the British Eighth Army and the French Expeditionary Corps. The VI Corps also supported the Polish II Corps and the New Zealand Corps during the Italian Campaign. The corps was involved in the Operation Dragoon and the Operation Grapeshot, which were part of the larger Allied invasion of Italy.

● Order of Battle

The VI Corps had a complex order of battle, with various divisions and units attached to it throughout its history. The corps was composed of the 3rd Infantry Division, 36th Infantry Division, and 45th Infantry Division, which were supported by artillery, engineer, and signal units. The VI Corps also had a number of attached units, including the 1st Armored Division (United States), 34th Infantry Division (United States), and 92nd Infantry Division (United States). The corps worked closely with other Allied forces, such as the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force and Allied Forces Headquarters, to achieve strategic objectives during World War II. The VI Corps was part of the Fifth United States Army and the Seventh United States Army under the command of Mark W. Clark and Alexander Patch.

Category:Corps of the United States

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