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US Strategic Command

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US Strategic Command
Unit nameUS Strategic Command
DatesJune 1, 1992 - present
CountryUnited States
GarrisonOffutt Air Force Base

US Strategic Command is a unified combatant command of the United States Department of Defense. It is responsible for the nation's nuclear arsenal, space operations, missile defense, and information operations. The command is headquartered at Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska, and its current commander is a senior officer from the United States Air Force, United States Navy, or United States Army. The command works closely with other unified combatant commands, including US Northern Command, US Southern Command, and US Pacific Command.

History

The history of US Strategic Command dates back to the Cold War, when the United States needed a unified command to oversee its nuclear deterrent. The command was established on June 1, 1992, as a result of the merger between US Space Command and US Strategic Air Command. The new command was tasked with integrating the nation's nuclear and space operations under a single umbrella. During the Gulf War, US Strategic Command played a key role in providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance support to US Central Command. The command has also worked closely with NATO and other international partners, including Royal Air Force, Canadian Armed Forces, and Australian Defence Force, to promote global security and stability.

Organization

US Strategic Command is a unified combatant command, which means it has a unique organizational structure that brings together personnel and resources from multiple branches of the military. The command is led by a Commander-in-Chief, who is a senior officer from the United States Air Force, United States Navy, or United States Army. The command is organized into several subordinate units, including Joint Functional Component Command for Space and Global Strike, Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defense, and Joint Intelligence Operations Center. These units work together to provide integrated support to the command's mission, which includes nuclear deterrence, space operations, and missile defense. The command also works closely with other organizations, including National Security Agency, Defense Intelligence Agency, and National Reconnaissance Office.

Mission

The mission of US Strategic Command is to provide integrated support to the nation's nuclear deterrent, space operations, and missile defense. The command is responsible for deterring nuclear proliferation and promoting global security and stability. To achieve its mission, the command works closely with other unified combatant commands, including US European Command, US Africa Command, and US Indo-Pacific Command. The command also partners with international organizations, such as United Nations, International Atomic Energy Agency, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization, to promote global security and stability. The command's mission is supported by a range of activities, including intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, cyber operations, and information operations.

Operations

US Strategic Command conducts a range of operations to support its mission, including nuclear deterrence, space operations, and missile defense. The command is responsible for operating the nation's intercontinental ballistic missile force, which includes the Minuteman III and Ground Based Strategic Deterrent systems. The command also operates a range of space-based systems, including Global Positioning System and Defense Satellite Communications System. In addition, the command conducts cyber operations and information operations to disrupt and deter adversary activities. The command works closely with other organizations, including US Cyber Command, National Security Agency, and Defense Information Systems Agency, to support its operations.

Commanders

The commanders of US Strategic Command have included General George Butler, Admiral Henry Chiles, and General Kevin Chilton. These commanders have played a critical role in shaping the command's mission and operations, and have worked closely with other senior leaders, including the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense. The command's current commander is a senior officer from the United States Air Force, United States Navy, or United States Army, and is responsible for leading the command's operations and providing strategic guidance to the nation's leaders. The command's commanders have also worked closely with international partners, including Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom), Chief of Defence (Canada), and Chief of the Defence Force (Australia).

Facilities

US Strategic Command is headquartered at Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska, which is also home to the 55th Wing and the 557th Weather Wing. The command also operates a range of other facilities, including Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station and Schriever Air Force Base. These facilities provide critical support to the command's operations, including command and control, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, and communications. The command also works closely with other organizations, including National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, National Reconnaissance Office, and Defense Information Systems Agency, to support its operations. The command's facilities are also used to support the operations of other unified combatant commands, including US Northern Command and US Space Command.

Category:Military units and formations of the United States

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