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USS Bunker Hill (CV-17)

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USS Bunker Hill (CV-17)
Ship nameUSS Bunker Hill (CV-17)

USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) was a Essex-class aircraft carrier that played a significant role in World War II, particularly in the Pacific Theater of Operations. The ship was named after the Battle of Bunker Hill, a pivotal battle in the American Revolutionary War fought near Boston, Massachusetts. The United States Navy commissioned the ship on May 25, 1943, under the command of Captain J. J. Ballentine, with Rear Admiral Alfred E. Montgomery and Vice Admiral John S. McCain Sr. overseeing its early operations. The ship's construction was supported by the Newport News Shipbuilding company, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox attending its launch.

● History

The history of the ship is closely tied to the events of World War II, including the Battle of the Philippine Sea and the Battle of Leyte Gulf. The ship's aircraft, including the Grumman F6F Hellcat and the Douglas SBD Dauntless, played a crucial role in these battles, with pilots like Edward O'Hare and David McCampbell earning Medal of Honor awards for their bravery. The ship also participated in the Marshall Islands campaign, the Mariana Islands campaign, and the Okinawa campaign, with support from Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz and General Douglas MacArthur. The ship's crew, including Commander William N. Leonard and Lieutenant Commander James H. Flatley Jr., worked closely with other ships, such as the USS Enterprise (CV-6) and the USS Yorktown (CV-10), to achieve their objectives.

● Design and construction

The design and construction of the ship were overseen by the United States Navy Bureau of Ships, with input from Naval architects like Rear Admiral John C. Niedermair and Captain George W. Steele. The ship's hull was built by the Newport News Shipbuilding company, with the Bethlehem Steel corporation providing the necessary materials. The ship's flight deck was designed to accommodate a wide range of aircraft, including the Grumman TBM Avenger and the Curtiss SB2C Helldiver, with Admiral Marc Mitscher and Vice Admiral John H. Towers providing guidance on the ship's air group composition. The ship's propulsion system was designed by the General Electric company, with Westinghouse Electric Corporation providing the necessary electrical systems.

● Service history

The service history of the ship is marked by its participation in several key battles and campaigns, including the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands and the Battle of the Philippine Sea. The ship's aircraft, including the Grumman F4F Wildcat and the Douglas SBD Dauntless, played a crucial role in these battles, with pilots like Joe Foss and Butch O'Hare earning Medal of Honor awards for their bravery. The ship also participated in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, and the Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign, with support from Fleet Admiral William F. Halsey Jr. and General Curtis LeMay. The ship's crew, including Commander William A. Dean and Lieutenant Commander James A. Michener, worked closely with other ships, such as the USS Lexington (CV-16) and the USS Wasp (CV-18), to achieve their objectives.

● Awards and legacy

The ship earned several awards and honors for its service, including the Presidential Unit Citation and the Navy Unit Commendation. The ship's crew, including Captain George A. Seitz and Commander William M. McCormick, were also awarded several individual honors, including the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross. The ship's legacy is commemorated by the USS Bunker Hill (CG-52), a Ticonderoga-class cruiser that was commissioned in 1986. The ship's history is also preserved by the National Museum of the United States Navy and the Naval History and Heritage Command, with support from the United States Navy Memorial and the Navy League of the United States. The ship's story has been told in several books, including "The Big E" by Edward P. Stafford and "Ship of Ghosts" by James D. Hornfischer, and has been featured in several films and documentaries, including "Victory at Sea" and "The Battle of Midway".

Category:Essex-class aircraft carriers

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