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Type 97 Chi-Ha

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Imperial Japanese Army Hop 3
Expansion Funnel Raw 82 → Dedup 46 → NER 13 → Enqueued 10
1. Extracted82
2. After dedup46 (None)
3. After NER13 (None)
Rejected: 33 (not NE: 17, parse: 16)
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Similarity rejected: 2
Type 97 Chi-Ha
NameType 97 Chi-Ha
OriginEmpire of Japan
TypeMedium tank

Type 97 Chi-Ha was a medium tank used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, particularly in China, Malaya, and the Philippines. The Type 97 Chi-Ha was designed and built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, with input from Tomio Hara, a renowned Japanese tank designer, and was influenced by the Vickers Medium Mark C and Renault NC27 tanks. The development of the Type 97 Chi-Ha was also shaped by the experiences of Japanese tank crews during the Second Sino-Japanese War, including the Battle of Shanghai and the Battle of Nanjing.

● Introduction

The Type 97 Chi-Ha was first introduced in 1937 and was used extensively by the Imperial Japanese Army in various battles and campaigns, including the Invasion of Poland-inspired Battle of Khalkhin Gol against the Soviet Union and the Mongolian People's Army. The Type 97 Chi-Ha was also used in the Malayan Campaign against the British Army and the Australian Army, as well as in the Philippines Campaign against the United States Army and the Philippine Commonwealth Army. The design of the Type 97 Chi-Ha was influenced by the German Panzer III and the Soviet T-26 tanks, and it was produced in several variants, including the Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha and the Type 1 Chi-He.

● Design and Development

The design and development of the Type 97 Chi-Ha involved several Japanese companies, including Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Hitachi, and Nippon Steel. The Type 97 Chi-Ha was designed to be a medium tank with a top speed of around 38 km/h and a range of approximately 210 km. The tank was armed with a Type 97 57mm gun and had a crew of five, including the commander, gunner, loader, and two machine gunners. The development of the Type 97 Chi-Ha was also influenced by the experiences of Japanese tank crews during the Second Sino-Japanese War, including the Battle of Shanghai and the Battle of Nanjing, as well as the Battle of Lake Khasan against the Soviet Union.

● Operational History

The Type 97 Chi-Ha saw extensive action during World War II, particularly in China, Malaya, and the Philippines. The tank was used by several Japanese units, including the 1st Tank Division, the 2nd Tank Division, and the 3rd Tank Division. The Type 97 Chi-Ha was also used in several notable battles, including the Battle of Muar, the Battle of Singapore, and the Battle of Corregidor. The tank's performance was influenced by the terrain and the weather conditions, as well as the tactics employed by the Japanese commanders, including Tomoyuki Yamashita and Masaharu Homma. The Type 97 Chi-Ha was also used in conjunction with other Japanese tanks, including the Type 95 Ha-Go and the Type 2 Ka-Mi.

● Variants

Several variants of the Type 97 Chi-Ha were produced, including the Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha, the Type 1 Chi-He, and the Type 3 Ka-Chi. The Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha was an improved version of the Type 97 Chi-Ha, with a new turret design and improved armor. The Type 1 Chi-He was a variant of the Type 97 Chi-Ha, with a more powerful engine and improved suspension. The Type 3 Ka-Chi was an amphibious tank variant of the Type 97 Chi-Ha, designed for use in amphibious landings. Other variants of the Type 97 Chi-Ha included the Type 97 Chi-Ha Kai, the Type 98 Chi-Ho, and the Type 99 Chi-Yu.

● Specifications

The Type 97 Chi-Ha had a length of approximately 5.5 m and a width of around 2.3 m. The tank had a height of around 2.2 m and a weight of approximately 15 tons. The Type 97 Chi-Ha was powered by a Mitsubishi SA12200 engine, which produced around 170 hp. The tank had a top speed of around 38 km/h and a range of approximately 210 km. The Type 97 Chi-Ha was armed with a Type 97 57mm gun and had a crew of five, including the commander, gunner, loader, and two machine gunners. The tank's armor was composed of welded steel plates, with a maximum thickness of around 30 mm. The Type 97 Chi-Ha was used by several Japanese units, including the 1st Tank Division, the 2nd Tank Division, and the 3rd Tank Division, and saw action in several notable battles, including the Battle of Muar, the Battle of Singapore, and the Battle of Corregidor.

Category:Tanks of Japan

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