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Tularosa Basin

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range Hop 3
Expansion Funnel Raw 105 → Dedup 40 → NER 13 → Enqueued 6
1. Extracted105
2. After dedup40 (None)
3. After NER13 (None)
Rejected: 27 (not NE: 27)
4. Enqueued6 (None)
Similarity rejected: 4
Tularosa Basin
NameTularosa Basin
LocationNew Mexico, United States

Tularosa Basin is a large endorheic basin located in southern New Mexico, United States, and is part of the larger Chihuahuan Desert. The basin is surrounded by several mountain ranges, including the Sacramento Mountains to the east, the San Andres Mountains to the west, and the Guadalupe Mountains to the south. The Tularosa Basin is also near the White Sands National Park, which is known for its unique gypsum sand dunes. The basin is home to several United States Army facilities, including the White Sands Missile Range and the Holloman Air Force Base.

Geography

The Tularosa Basin is a large, flat valley that covers an area of approximately 6,500 square miles, and is bounded by the Rio Grande to the west and the Pecos River to the east. The basin is situated near several major cities, including Alamogordo, Las Cruces, and Roswell, and is close to the Mexico–United States border. The Tularosa Basin is also near the Lincoln National Forest, which is managed by the United States Forest Service. The basin's geography is characterized by its flat, arid landscape, which is dotted with several small playas, including the Lake Lucero and the Alkali Flat. The Tularosa Basin is also home to several Native American reservations, including the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation and the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation.

Geology

The Tularosa Basin is a grabens-type basin, which was formed as a result of tectonic activity during the Laramide orogeny. The basin's geology is characterized by its thick deposits of sedimentary rock, including limestone, sandstone, and shale. The Tularosa Basin is also home to several mineral deposits, including copper, gold, and silver, which are found in the surrounding mountain ranges, including the Organ Mountains and the Franklin Mountains. The basin's geology has been shaped by millions of years of erosion and deposition, which have created a unique landscape of mesas, buttes, and canyons. The Tularosa Basin is also near the Carlsbad Caverns National Park, which is known for its extensive limestone caves.

Climate

The Tularosa Basin has a semi-arid climate, with very hot summers and mild winters. The basin receives very little precipitation, with an average annual rainfall of less than 10 inches, and is characterized by its low humidity and high evaporation rates. The Tularosa Basin is also subject to extreme temperature fluctuations, with temperatures often reaching over 100°F in the summer and below freezing in the winter. The basin's climate is influenced by its location in the Chihuahuan Desert, which is one of the largest and hottest deserts in North America. The Tularosa Basin is also near the Very Large Array, which is a radio astronomy facility operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory.

History

The Tularosa Basin has a long and complex history, with evidence of human presence dating back thousands of years to the Ancestral Puebloans and the Apache. The basin was also home to several Spanish and Mexican settlements, including the Camino Real, which was a major trade route that connected the Spanish Empire to the Mexican Empire. The Tularosa Basin was also the site of several major battles, including the Battle of Socorro and the Battle of Glorieta Pass, which were fought during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. The basin is also near the Trinity Site, which is the location of the first nuclear test in history, and is operated by the Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Ecology

The Tularosa Basin is home to a unique and diverse range of ecosystems, including grasslands, shrublands, and riparian zones. The basin is also home to several endangered species, including the Mexican gray wolf and the Gila monster, which are found in the surrounding mountain ranges, including the Gila National Forest and the Cibola National Forest. The Tularosa Basin is also an important stopover point for several migratory bird species, including the Sandhill crane and the American avocet, which are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. The basin's ecology is influenced by its location in the Chihuahuan Desert, which is one of the most biodiverse deserts in the world.

Hydrology

The Tularosa Basin is a closed basin, with no outlet to the ocean. The basin's hydrology is characterized by its complex system of playas, lakes, and wetlands, which are fed by several rivers and streams, including the Rio Grande and the Pecos River. The Tularosa Basin is also home to several aquifers, including the Rustler Aquifer and the Socorro Aquifer, which provide groundwater to the surrounding communities, including the City of Alamogordo and the City of Las Cruces. The basin's hydrology is influenced by its location in the Chihuahuan Desert, which is one of the driest deserts in North America. The Tularosa Basin is also near the Elephant Butte Reservoir, which is a major water storage facility operated by the United States Bureau of Reclamation.

Category:Basins of the United States