Tarka Trail

Tarka Trail, a 180-mile trail in Devon, England, is named after the famous novel Tarka the Otter by Henry Williamson, which was set in the same region. The trail passes through various landscapes, including the Exmoor National Park, Dartmoor National Park, and the North Devon Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is managed by the Devon County Council and the Exmoor National Park Authority, in partnership with the National Trust and the Woodland Trust. The trail is also supported by the Ramblers, a British charity that promotes walking and protects rights of way.

Introduction

The Tarka Trail is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering stunning views of the Devon countryside and opportunities to spot local wildlife, such as otters, red deer, and Exmoor ponys. The trail is also rich in history, passing through ancient woodlands, Iron Age forts, and medieval villages, such as Barnstaple and Bideford. Visitors can explore the trail on foot, by bike, or on horseback, and can stop at various pubs, cafes, and tea rooms along the way, such as those in Instow and Appledore. The trail is also close to other popular attractions, including the Arlington Court and the Dartington Hall.

Geography

The Tarka Trail spans across North Devon and Mid Devon, passing through a diverse range of landscapes, including coastal cliffs, heathland, and woodland. The trail follows the River Taw and the River Torridge, which flow through the Taw Valley and the Torridge Valley, respectively. The trail also passes through the Exmoor National Park, which is known for its moorland and wildlife, including red deer, Exmoor ponys, and buzzards. The park is also home to the Dunkery Beacon, the highest point on Exmoor, which offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Other nearby attractions include the Lundy Island, the Hartland Point, and the Clovelly village.

History

The Tarka Trail has a rich history, dating back to the Iron Age, when the area was inhabited by Celtic tribes. The trail passes through several ancient hill forts, including the Eggesford Castle and the Hatherleigh Castle. The trail also follows the route of the old North Devon Railway, which was built in the 19th century and connected Barnstaple to Halwill Junction. The railway was closed in the 1960s, but the trackbed was later converted into a trail, which was opened in the 1980s. The trail is also close to other historic sites, including the Arlington Court, the Dartington Hall, and the Castle Hill.

Recreation

The Tarka Trail offers a range of recreational activities, including hiking, cycling, and horse riding. The trail is suitable for walkers of all ages and abilities, and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The trail is also popular with cyclists, who can ride along the trail on mountain bikes or hybrid bikes. The trail is also close to other recreational facilities, including the RHS Rosemoor garden, the North Devon Leisure Centre, and the Exmoor National Park Visitor Centre. Visitors can also participate in other activities, such as fishing, birdwatching, and photography, in the surrounding area.

Conservation

The Tarka Trail is managed by a partnership of organizations, including the Devon County Council, the Exmoor National Park Authority, and the National Trust. The trail is also supported by the Woodland Trust, which works to protect and restore woodlands along the trail. The trail passes through several Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), including the Exmoor National Park and the North Devon Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The trail is also close to other conservation areas, including the Lundy Island Marine Conservation Zone and the Taw Estuary. The trail is an important habitat for local wildlife, including otters, red deer, and Exmoor ponys, and is also home to several rare plant species, including the Exmoor ponies' favorite food, the gorse. Category:Long-distance trails in England