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Tammy Wynette

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Article Genealogy
Parent: country music Hop 4
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Tammy Wynette
NameTammy Wynette
Birth nameVirginia Wynette Pugh
Birth dateMay 5, 1942
Birth placeItawamba County, Mississippi
Death dateApril 6, 1998
Death placeNashville, Tennessee
GenreCountry music, Honky tonk
OccupationSinger, Songwriter
InstrumentVocals, Guitar
Years active1966-1998
LabelEpic Records, Columbia Records
Associated actsGeorge Jones, Dolly Parton, Loretta Lynn, Johnny Cash

Tammy Wynette was a renowned American singer and songwriter known for her powerful, distinctive voice and her numerous country music hits, including Stand by Your Man, which became an anthem for women's rights and was covered by Melissa Etheridge and Patti Page. Born in Itawamba County, Mississippi, Wynette grew up in a musical family and was influenced by Hank Williams, Patsy Cline, and Jim Reeves. She began performing at a young age, singing on local radio stations and at community events with The Jordanaires and The Oak Ridge Boys.

Early Life

Wynette was born Virginia Wynette Pugh on May 5, 1942, in Itawamba County, Mississippi, to Mildred Russell and William Hollice Pugh. She grew up in a poor farming family and was raised by her mother and her grandparents, Flora Russell and Coley Riggins, after her father's death from a brain tumor. Wynette's early life was marked by hardship and struggle, but she found solace in music and began singing at local churches and community centers with The Statler Brothers and The Gatlin Brothers. She was influenced by country music legends like Hank Williams, Roy Acuff, and The Carter Family, and she began writing her own songs at a young age, inspired by Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson.

Career

Wynette's music career began in the late 1960s, when she moved to Nashville, Tennessee, and signed with Epic Records. Her first single, Apartment No. 9, was released in 1966 and became a moderate success, reaching the top 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, alongside Buck Owens and Merle Haggard. However, it was her 1968 single D-I-V-O-R-C-E that brought her widespread recognition and acclaim, reaching the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and earning her a Grammy Award nomination, competing with Glen Campbell and Johnny Cash. Throughout the 1970s, Wynette released a string of hit singles, including Stand by Your Man, Til I Can Make It on My Own, and You and Me, which became country music classics and solidified her position as one of the leading female vocalists of the genre, alongside Dolly Parton, Loretta Lynn, and Emmylou Harris.

Personal Life

Wynette's personal life was marked by turmoil and struggle, including five marriages and numerous health problems. She was married to Euple Byrd from 1960 to 1966, then to Don Chapel from 1967 to 1968, and finally to George Jones from 1971 to 1975, with whom she had a daughter, Georgette Jones. Wynette's marriage to Jones was highly publicized and tumultuous, with both parties struggling with alcoholism and infidelity. Despite their personal struggles, the couple released several successful duets, including We're Gonna Hold On and Golden Ring, which reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, competing with Kenny Rogers and Dottie West. Wynette's later marriages were to Michael Tomlin from 1976 to 1976 and to George Richey from 1978 until her death in 1998, with whom she collaborated with Rodney Crowell and Vince Gill.

Discography

Wynette released 29 studio albums during her career, including Your Good Girl's Gonna Go Bad (1967), D-I-V-O-R-C-E (1968), and Stand by Your Man (1969), which featured Harold Bradley and The Jordanaires. She also released several successful compilation albums, including Greatest Hits (1969) and The Best of Tammy Wynette (1976), which included duets with George Jones and Conway Twitty. Wynette's music was widely acclaimed and influential, and she was named one of the 100 Greatest Country Artists of All Time by Rolling Stone magazine, alongside Hank Williams, Johnny Cash, and Willie Nelson.

Awards and Legacy

Wynette won numerous awards and accolades during her career, including five Grammy Award nominations and three Country Music Association Awards, competing with Dolly Parton, Loretta Lynn, and Emmylou Harris. She was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1998, just before her death, and was posthumously inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999, alongside Elvis Presley and The Beatles. Wynette's music and legacy continue to inspire and influence new generations of country music artists, including Faith Hill, Tim McGraw, and Carrie Underwood, who have covered her songs and cited her as an influence, alongside Kenny Chesney and Brad Paisley. Category:Country music