Standing Rock Indian Reservation

Standing Rock Indian Reservation is a Native American reservation located in central North Dakota and southern South Dakota, along the Missouri River. The reservation is home to the Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota tribes, and is the sixth-largest reservation in the United States, covering an area of approximately 2,300,000 acres. The reservation is bordered by the Cannonball River to the east and the Grand River to the west, and is near the cities of Bismarck and Pierre. The reservation is also close to the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, the site of the famous Battle of Little Bighorn between the United States Army's 7th Cavalry Regiment and the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes.

Geography

The Standing Rock Indian Reservation is situated in a region of rolling hills and prairies, with the Missouri River flowing through the eastern part of the reservation. The reservation is bordered by the Cannonball River to the east and the Grand River to the west, and is near the cities of Bismarck and Pierre. The reservation is also close to the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, the site of the famous Battle of Little Bighorn between the United States Army's 7th Cavalry Regiment and the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes. The reservation's terrain is characterized by badlands, canyons, and gullies, and is home to a variety of wildlife, including bison, elk, and deer. The reservation is also near the Theodore Roosevelt National Park, which is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including prairie dogs, coyotes, and bald eagles.

History

The Standing Rock Indian Reservation was established in 1868 by the Fort Laramie Treaty, which was signed between the United States government and the Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota tribes. The treaty established the reservation as a permanent home for the tribes, and guaranteed their rights to hunt, fish, and gather on the land. However, the discovery of gold in the nearby Black Hills in 1874 led to a surge of mining activity, and the United States government began to exert pressure on the tribes to cede their land. The Great Sioux War of 1876 was fought between the United States Army and the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes, and resulted in the defeat of the tribes and the loss of their land. The reservation was also affected by the Dawes Act, which was passed in 1887 and allowed the United States government to divide the land into individual allotments that could be sold to non-Native Americans. The reservation was also home to the Wounded Knee Massacre, which occurred in 1890 and resulted in the deaths of over 150 Lakota people.

Government

The Standing Rock Indian Reservation is governed by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, which is a federally recognized tribe. The tribe has its own constitution and bylaws, and is governed by a tribal council that is elected by the members of the tribe. The tribe also has its own law enforcement agency, which is responsible for maintaining law and order on the reservation. The reservation is also subject to the jurisdiction of the United States federal government, and is governed by federal laws and regulations. The tribe has also established its own court system, which has jurisdiction over civil and criminal matters on the reservation. The reservation is also home to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, which is a federal agency that is responsible for providing services to Native American tribes.

Economy

The economy of the Standing Rock Indian Reservation is primarily based on agriculture, with the main crops being wheat, corn, and soybeans. The reservation is also home to a number of ranches, which raise cattle and sheep. The reservation also has a number of small businesses, including gas stations, convenience stores, and restaurants. The reservation is also home to a number of casinos, which are operated by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and provide employment and revenue for the tribe. The reservation is also near the Bakken formation, which is a major oil field that has led to an increase in oil production and economic growth in the region. The reservation is also home to the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, which is a neighboring reservation that has also experienced economic growth due to the oil boom.

Culture

The culture of the Standing Rock Indian Reservation is rich and diverse, with a strong emphasis on traditional practices and customs. The reservation is home to a number of powwows, which are traditional Native American gatherings that feature music, dance, and food. The reservation is also home to a number of sundance ceremonies, which are traditional Lakota ceremonies that are held to promote spiritual growth and healing. The reservation is also home to a number of artisans, who create traditional Native American crafts such as beadwork, quillwork, and pottery. The reservation is also near the National Museum of the American Indian, which is a museum that is dedicated to the history and culture of Native Americans. The reservation is also home to the Lakota Language Consortium, which is an organization that is dedicated to preserving the Lakota language and promoting Lakota culture.

Demographics

The population of the Standing Rock Indian Reservation is approximately 8,500 people, according to the 2010 United States Census. The reservation is home to a number of communities, including Fort Yates, Cannon Ball, and McLaughlin. The reservation is also home to a number of schools, including Standing Rock Community School and Fort Yates Public School. The reservation is also near the University of North Dakota, which is a public university that offers a range of academic programs, including Native American studies. The reservation is also home to the Indian Health Service, which is a federal agency that provides healthcare services to Native Americans. The reservation is also near the Tribal Epidemiology Center, which is a center that is dedicated to promoting the health and well-being of Native Americans. Category:Native American reservations in North Dakota Category:Native American reservations in South Dakota