Sheikhupura District

Sheikhupura District is a district located in the Punjab province of Pakistan, bordered by the districts of Lahore to the east, Kasur to the south, Nankana Sahib to the west, and Gujranwala to the north. The district is named after its capital city, Sheikhupura, which is situated near the historic city of Lahore. The district is home to several notable landmarks, including the Hiran Minar and the Sheikhupura Fort, which were built during the reign of Mughal emperor Jahangir. The district is also close to the Ravi River, which flows through the nearby city of Lahore and is a tributary of the Chenab River.

Geography

The district of Sheikhupura is situated in the central part of the Punjab province, covering an area of approximately 3,241 square kilometers. The district is bordered by the districts of Lahore to the east, Kasur to the south, Nankana Sahib to the west, and Gujranwala to the north. The district is located near the historic city of Lahore, which is the capital of the Punjab province and is home to several notable landmarks, including the Lahore Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, and the Wazir Khan Mosque. The district is also close to the Ravi River, which flows through the nearby city of Lahore and is a tributary of the Chenab River. The Chenab River is one of the five major rivers of the Indus river system, which also includes the Jhelum River, the Kabul River, the Sutlej River, and the Indus River itself.

History

The district of Sheikhupura has a rich history, dating back to the time of the Mughal empire. The district was founded by Jahangir, who built the Sheikhupura Fort and the Hiran Minar in the early 17th century. The district was also an important center of trade and commerce during the Mughal period, with the city of Lahore serving as a major hub of trade and commerce. The district was also home to several notable Sikh leaders, including Ranjit Singh, who ruled the Sikh Empire from Lahore in the early 19th century. The district was also an important center of learning and culture, with the city of Lahore being home to several notable institutions, including the University of the Punjab, the Lahore University of Management Sciences, and the National College of Arts. The district is also close to the historic city of Amritsar, which is home to the Golden Temple, a major Sikh pilgrimage site.

Demographics

The district of Sheikhupura has a population of approximately 3,460,426 people, according to the 2017 census. The district has a population density of 1,068 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated districts in the Punjab province. The district is home to several notable cities, including Sheikhupura, Sharaqpur, and Muridke. The district is also home to several notable Punjabi tribes, including the Rajputs, the Jats, and the Arains. The district is also close to the city of Lahore, which is home to several notable Punjabi cultural institutions, including the Lahore Museum, the Punjab Arts Council, and the Alhamra Arts Council. The district is also home to several notable Urdu and Punjabi language writers, including Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Saadat Hasan Manto, and Waris Shah.

Administration

The district of Sheikhupura is administered by the Government of Punjab, with the District Commissioner serving as the chief administrative officer. The district is divided into several tehsils, including Sheikhupura Tehsil, Sharaqpur Tehsil, and Muridke Tehsil. The district is also home to several notable Punjab government institutions, including the Punjab Police, the Punjab Highway Patrol, and the Punjab Emergency Service. The district is also close to the city of Lahore, which is the capital of the Punjab province and is home to several notable government institutions, including the Punjab Assembly, the Lahore High Court, and the Punjab Public Service Commission. The district is also home to several notable Pakistani politicians, including Nawaz Sharif, Shahbaz Sharif, and Imran Khan.

Economy

The district of Sheikhupura has a diverse economy, with several major industries, including textiles, agriculture, and manufacturing. The district is home to several notable industrial estates, including the Sheikhupura Industrial Estate and the Muridke Industrial Estate. The district is also close to the city of Lahore, which is a major hub of trade and commerce in the Punjab province. The district is also home to several notable Punjabi business leaders, including Mian Muhammad Mansha, Nawaz Sharif, and Shahbaz Sharif. The district is also close to the Karachi–Lahore Motorway, which connects the city of Lahore to the port city of Karachi and is a major transportation route for goods and people. The district is also home to several notable Pakistani banks, including the State Bank of Pakistan, the Habib Bank Limited, and the Muslim Commercial Bank.

Education

The district of Sheikhupura has a well-developed education system, with several notable institutions, including the University of Engineering and Technology, the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, and the Punjab University College of Information Technology. The district is also home to several notable schools, including the Aitchison College, the Lahore Grammar School, and the Beaconhouse School System. The district is also close to the city of Lahore, which is home to several notable institutions, including the University of the Punjab, the Lahore University of Management Sciences, and the National College of Arts. The district is also home to several notable Punjabi educationists, including Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, and Ashfaq Ahmed. The district is also close to the Virtual University of Pakistan, which is a major online education institution in Pakistan. The district is also home to several notable Pakistani scientists, including Abdus Salam, Raziuddin Siddiqui, and Atta-ur-Rahman.