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Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works

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Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works
CommitteeEnvironment and Public Works
ChamberUnited States Senate

Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works is a standing committee of the United States Senate and has jurisdiction over matters related to the environment and public works. The committee was established in 1977, and its members have included notable senators such as Barack Obama, John McCain, and Hillary Clinton. The committee has played a crucial role in shaping the country's environmental policies, including the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act, which were signed into law by Richard Nixon and Jimmy Carter, respectively. The committee's work has also been influenced by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which was established by Nixon in 1970, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which was established by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1970.

History

The committee's history dates back to 1977, when it was established as a result of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970, which was signed into law by Richard Nixon. The committee's first chair was Jennings Randolph, a Democrat from West Virginia, who played a key role in the passage of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, which was signed into law by Jimmy Carter. The committee has also been chaired by notable senators such as Robert Byrd, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, and Max Baucus, who have all worked to advance the country's environmental and public works agenda, including the Interstate Highway System, which was established by the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, signed into law by Dwight D. Eisenhower. The committee's work has been influenced by the United States Department of the Interior, which was established by Zachary Taylor in 1849, and the United States Department of Transportation, which was established by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966.

Jurisdiction

The committee has jurisdiction over matters related to the environment and public works, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), also known as Superfund, which was signed into law by Jimmy Carter. The committee also has jurisdiction over the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the United States Army Corps of Engineers, which was established by Thomas Jefferson in 1802. The committee's jurisdiction also includes the National Park Service, which was established by Woodrow Wilson in 1916, and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, which was established by Theodore Roosevelt in 1903. The committee's work has been influenced by the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which was signed into law by Richard Nixon, and the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), which was signed into law by Richard Nixon.

Members

The committee is composed of members from both the Democratic and Republican parties, including Sheldon Whitehouse, Tom Carper, and Ben Cardin, who have all worked to advance the country's environmental and public works agenda, including the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, which was signed into law by Barack Obama. The committee's members have also included notable senators such as John Kerry, Joe Lieberman, and Lindsey Graham, who have all played a key role in shaping the country's environmental policies, including the Kyoto Protocol, which was signed by Bill Clinton in 1998. The committee's work has been influenced by the United States Department of Energy, which was established by Jimmy Carter in 1977, and the National Science Foundation, which was established by Harry S. Truman in 1950.

Subcommittees

The committee has several subcommittees, including the Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Safety, the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Water, and Wildlife, and the Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure, which have all played a key role in shaping the country's environmental and public works agenda, including the Water Resources Development Act of 2007, which was signed into law by George W. Bush. The subcommittees are composed of members from both the Democratic and Republican parties, including Tammy Duckworth, Cory Booker, and Kevin Cramer, who have all worked to advance the country's environmental and public works agenda, including the Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act, which was signed into law by Barack Obama in 2015. The subcommittees' work has been influenced by the Federal Highway Administration, which was established by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966, and the Federal Transit Administration, which was established by Jimmy Carter in 1978.

Notable Legislation

The committee has played a crucial role in shaping the country's environmental and public works agenda, including the passage of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, which was signed into law by George H.W. Bush, and the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996, which was signed into law by Bill Clinton. The committee has also worked to advance the country's public works agenda, including the passage of the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which was signed into law by Dwight D. Eisenhower, and the Water Resources Development Act of 2007, which was signed into law by George W. Bush. The committee's work has been influenced by the United States Department of Agriculture, which was established by Abraham Lincoln in 1862, and the United States Department of Commerce, which was established by Theodore Roosevelt in 1913. The committee's notable legislation has also included the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, which was signed into law by Gerald Ford, and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, which was signed into law by Gerald Ford.

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