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Secretary of Defense William Cohen

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Secretary of Defense William Cohen
NameWilliam Cohen
Office20th United States Secretary of Defense
PresidentBill Clinton
Term startJanuary 24, 1997
Term endJanuary 20, 2001
PredecessorWilliam Perry
SuccessorDonald Rumsfeld

Secretary of Defense William Cohen was a prominent American politician who served as the United States Secretary of Defense from 1997 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. During his tenure, he worked closely with other notable figures, including Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, National Security Adviser Sandy Berger, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Hugh Shelton. Cohen's experience in the United States Senate, where he served from 1979 to 1997, and his membership in the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Intelligence Committee prepared him for his role as Secretary of Defense. He also collaborated with international leaders, such as British Prime Minister Tony Blair, French President Jacques Chirac, and German Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

Early Life and Education

William Cohen was born on August 28, 1940, in Bangor, Maine, to a family of Jewish and Irish descent. He grew up in Bangor and attended Bangor High School, where he was an active member of the Debate Team and developed an interest in Politics. Cohen then enrolled in Bowdoin College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Latin American History and was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa society. He later attended Boston University Law School, earning a Juris Doctor degree, and was admitted to the Maine Bar Association. During his time at Boston University, Cohen was influenced by notable figures, including Professor Archibald Cox and Dean Bayless Manning.

Career

Before entering politics, Cohen worked as a Lawyer in Bangor, Maine, and later as an Assistant County Attorney for Penobscot County. In 1972, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, representing Maine's 2nd congressional district. During his time in the House of Representatives, Cohen served on the House Judiciary Committee and was involved in the Impeachment of Richard Nixon. In 1978, he was elected to the United States Senate, where he served for 18 years, working alongside notable senators, including Ted Kennedy, Bob Dole, and John McCain. Cohen was a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, the Senate Intelligence Committee, and the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, and worked with other prominent figures, such as Director of Central Intelligence William Webster and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell.

Secretary of Defense

As United States Secretary of Defense, Cohen played a crucial role in shaping the country's National Security policy, working closely with the National Security Council and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was involved in several key events, including the Kosovo War, the Bosnian War, and the Iraq disarmament crisis. Cohen also worked to modernize the United States Armed Forces, investing in new technologies, such as Stealth Technology and Precision-Guided Munitions. He collaborated with international partners, including NATO Secretary General Javier Solana and United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan, to address global security challenges. During his tenure, Cohen also worked with other notable defense secretaries, including British Secretary of State for Defence George Robertson and French Minister of Defence Alain Richard.

Post-Political Career

After leaving office in 2001, Cohen founded the Cohen Group, a Consulting Firm that provides strategic advice to clients on International Business and National Security issues. He has also served on the boards of several companies, including CBS Corporation and Lockheed Martin. Cohen has been involved in various philanthropic efforts, including the William and Janet Cohen Foundation, which supports Education and Healthcare initiatives. He has also worked with other notable organizations, such as the Council on Foreign Relations and the Trilateral Commission, to promote international cooperation and understanding. Cohen has written several books, including "Dragon Fire" and "Love in Black and White", and has taught at Harvard University and Yale University.

Personal Life

William Cohen is married to Janet Langhart Cohen, a Television Journalist and Author. The couple has two children, Thea Cohen and Clifford Cohen. Cohen is a Unitarian Universalist and has been involved in various Community Service initiatives throughout his career. He has received numerous awards and honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, and the NATO Medal. Cohen has also been recognized for his contributions to Public Service by organizations such as the American Bar Association and the National Academy of Public Administration. He has been awarded honorary degrees from institutions such as Bowdoin College, Boston University, and Harvard University. Category:United States Secretaries of Defense

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