San Manuel Indian Reservation

San Manuel Indian Reservation is a Serrano Native American reservation located in San Bernardino County, near the city of Highland and approximately 60 miles east of Los Angeles. The reservation is situated near the San Bernardino Mountains and is close to the Lake Arrowhead and Big Bear Lake areas, which are popular tourist destinations. The San Manuel Band of Mission Indians is a federally recognized tribe and operates the San Manuel Casino, a major casino and entertainment venue. The reservation is also near the California State University, San Bernardino and the University of Redlands.

Geography

The San Manuel Indian Reservation is located in the San Bernardino Valley region of Southern California, near the San Bernardino Mountains. The reservation is situated near the Santa Ana River and is close to the Lake Arrowhead and Big Bear Lake areas, which are popular tourist destinations. The reservation is also near the San Gorgonio Wilderness and the San Bernardino National Forest, which offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and outdoor recreation. The California State Route 330 and the Interstate 10 are nearby, providing access to the reservation and surrounding areas. The reservation is also close to the Ontario International Airport and the Palm Springs International Airport.

History

The San Manuel Indian Reservation has a rich and diverse history, with evidence of Native American habitation dating back thousands of years. The Serrano tribe has traditionally inhabited the area, and the reservation is located near the site of the former Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, which was established by Spanish Franciscan Junípero Serra in 1771. The reservation was established in 1891, when the United States Congress passed the Indian Appropriation Act, which set aside land for the Serrano tribe. The reservation has since been the subject of several treatys and land claims, including the Treaty of Temecula and the Indian Claims Commission Act. The reservation is also near the site of the former Rancho San Bernardino, which was a large ranch established by Antonio María Lugo in the 19th century.

Government

The San Manuel Indian Reservation is a sovereign nation with its own government, which is led by the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Tribal Council. The council is composed of elected representatives from the tribe and is responsible for making decisions on behalf of the tribe. The reservation is also subject to the jurisdiction of the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs and the United States Department of the Interior. The reservation has its own law enforcement agency, the San Manuel Indian Reservation Police Department, which is responsible for maintaining law and order on the reservation. The reservation is also near the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department and the California Highway Patrol.

Economy

The San Manuel Indian Reservation has a diverse economy, with a mix of tribal government services, casino and entertainment venues, and small businesses. The San Manuel Casino is a major employer on the reservation and is one of the largest casinos in California. The casino features a range of gaming options, including slot machines, table games, and bingo, as well as several restaurants and entertainment venues. The reservation is also home to several small businesses, including gas stations, convenience stores, and retail shops. The reservation is near the Ontario International Airport and the Palm Springs International Airport, which provide access to air travel and cargo services. The reservation is also close to the Interstate 10 and the California State Route 330, which provide access to trucking and logistics services.

Demographics

The San Manuel Indian Reservation has a small but diverse population, with a mix of Native American and non-Native American residents. According to the 2010 United States Census, the reservation has a population of 213 people, with a median age of 34.4 years. The reservation has a high percentage of Native American residents, with 83.1% of the population identifying as Native American. The reservation is also home to a number of families and households, with a median household size of 3.35 people. The reservation is near the California State University, San Bernardino and the University of Redlands, which provide access to higher education and research opportunities.

Culture

The San Manuel Indian Reservation has a rich and diverse culture, with a strong emphasis on Native American traditions and heritage. The reservation is home to several cultural and recreational facilities, including the San Manuel Indian Reservation Cultural Center, which features exhibits and displays on the history and culture of the Serrano tribe. The reservation is also home to several traditional Native American events and celebrations, including the San Manuel Powwow and the Serrano Cultural Festival. The reservation is near the San Bernardino County Museum and the Robert and Frances Fullerton Museum of Art, which feature exhibits and displays on the history and culture of the region. The reservation is also close to the Lake Arrowhead and Big Bear Lake areas, which offer opportunities for outdoor recreation and tourism. Category:Indian reservations in California