Robert F. Kennedy
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| Robert F. Kennedy | |
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 Unknown; dedicated to the Bettman Archive. Likely an organization working with t · Public domain · source | |
| Name | Robert F. Kennedy |
| Birth date | November 20, 1925 |
| Birth place | Brookline, Massachusetts |
| Death date | June 6, 1968 |
| Death place | Los Angeles, California |
| Party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Ethel Skakel |
| Children | Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, Joseph P. Kennedy II, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., David A. Kennedy, Mary Courtney Kennedy, Christopher George Kennedy, Matthew Maxwell Taylor Kennedy, Douglas Harriman Kennedy, Rory Kennedy |
Robert F. Kennedy was an American politician and lawyer who served as the United States Senator from New York from 1965 until his assassination in 1968. He was a member of the Democratic Party and was known for his progressive views on issues such as civil rights and foreign policy. Kennedy was the younger brother of President John F. Kennedy and the son of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., a former U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom. He was also a close friend and advisor to Lyndon B. Johnson, who became President of the United States after John F. Kennedy's assassination.
● Early Life and Education
Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, to Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Kennedy. He was the seventh of nine children, including John F. Kennedy, Ted Kennedy, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, and Patricia Kennedy Lawford. Kennedy attended Milton Academy and later enrolled in Harvard University, where he studied international relations and was a member of the Hasty Pudding Theatricals. After graduating from Harvard University, Kennedy attended University of Virginia School of Law, where he earned his law degree. He was also a member of the United States Naval Reserve and served on the USS Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. (DD-850), a Gearing-class destroyer named after his older brother, who was killed in action during World War II.
● Career
Kennedy began his career in politics as a staff member for the Senate Subcommittee on Investigations, which was chaired by Joseph McCarthy. He later worked as a lawyer for the Department of Justice and was appointed as the United States Attorney General by his brother, John F. Kennedy, in 1961. As United States Attorney General, Kennedy played a key role in the Civil Rights Movement, working closely with leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. He also oversaw the Federal Bureau of Investigation and was involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis, working with Adlai Stevenson and Andréi Gromyko to resolve the crisis. Kennedy was a strong supporter of the Alliance for Progress and worked to improve relations with Latin America, particularly with countries such as Brazil and Argentina.
● Presidential Campaign
In 1968, Kennedy announced his candidacy for the Democratic Party's nomination for President of the United States. His campaign focused on issues such as poverty, racism, and the Vietnam War, and he gained support from many liberal and progressive voters. Kennedy won several primary elections, including those in Indiana, Nebraska, and South Dakota, and was considered a strong contender for the nomination. He was also endorsed by several prominent figures, including Hubert Humphrey, Walter Reuther, and Cesar Chavez. However, his campaign was cut short by his assassination in June 1968.
● Assassination
Kennedy was shot on June 5, 1968, at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California, after winning the California Democratic primary. He was shot by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian immigrant who was upset by Kennedy's support for Israel. Kennedy died the next day at Good Samaritan Hospital, surrounded by his family, including his wife Ethel Skakel and his brother Ted Kennedy. His death was a shock to the nation and led to widespread mourning, with tributes from leaders such as Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, and Pope Paul VI.
● Legacy
Kennedy's legacy continues to be felt today, with many regarding him as a champion of social justice and human rights. He was a strong supporter of the Civil Rights Movement and worked to improve relations between the United States and Latin America. Kennedy's commitment to public service and his passion for politics have inspired many young people to become involved in politics and public service. He was also a strong advocate for the Space Race and worked with NASA to promote the Apollo program. Kennedy's legacy has been honored with several awards and tributes, including the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award, which is presented annually by the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights.
● Personal Life
Kennedy was married to Ethel Skakel and had eleven children, including Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, Joseph P. Kennedy II, and Rory Kennedy. He was a devout Catholic and was known for his strong sense of faith and morality. Kennedy was also a close friend and advisor to several prominent figures, including John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Martin Luther King Jr.. He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Trilateral Commission, and was awarded several honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Kennedy's personal life was marked by tragedy, including the death of his brother John F. Kennedy and the struggles of his son David A. Kennedy, who died of a drug overdose in 1984.