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Robert Benchley

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Robert Benchley
NameRobert Benchley
Birth dateSeptember 15, 1889
Birth placeWorcester, Massachusetts
Death dateNovember 21, 1945
Death placeNew York City
OccupationHumorist, film actor, and theater critic

Robert Benchley was an American humorist, film actor, and theater critic, best known for his work as a writer and actor for The New Yorker, Vanity Fair (magazine), and Harvard Lampoon. He was a member of the Algonquin Round Table, a group of writers and critics that included Dorothy Parker, Alexander Woollcott, and Edna Ferber. Benchley's unique writing style and humor were influenced by his education at Harvard University, where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding Theatricals and the Porch Club. He was also friends with notable writers and intellectuals, including E.B. White, James Thurber, and S.J. Perelman.

Early Life and Education

Robert Benchley was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, to Charles Benchley, a United States Navy officer, and Gertrude Benchley. He grew up in Worcester and New York City, and attended Harvard University, where he studied English literature and was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa society. During his time at Harvard, Benchley was heavily influenced by the works of Oscar Wilde, Mark Twain, and Ambrose Bierce. He was also a member of the Harvard Lampoon, where he met and befriended other notable writers, including John P. Marquand and Corey Ford. After graduating from Harvard in 1912, Benchley worked as a reporter for the New York Tribune and later as a editor for Vanity Fair (magazine).

Career

Benchley's career as a writer and critic spanned over three decades, during which he wrote for numerous publications, including The New Yorker, Vanity Fair (magazine), and Life (magazine). He was known for his witty and satirical writing style, which was influenced by the works of H.L. Mencken, George S. Kaufman, and Ring Lardner. Benchley was also a member of the Algonquin Round Table, a group of writers and critics that met regularly at the Algonquin Hotel in New York City. The group included notable writers and intellectuals, such as Dorothy Parker, Alexander Woollcott, and Edna Ferber, and was known for its witty banter and clever wordplay. Benchley's writing was also influenced by his friendships with notable writers, including E.B. White, James Thurber, and S.J. Perelman.

Writing Style and Humor

Benchley's writing style was characterized by his use of wit, satire, and irony, which was influenced by the works of Oscar Wilde, Mark Twain, and Ambrose Bierce. He was known for his ability to find humor in everyday situations and to poke fun at the people and institutions around him. Benchley's writing was also influenced by his interest in psychology and philosophy, which is evident in his essays and articles on topics such as Sigmund Freud and Immanuel Kant. He was a fan of the works of Groucho Marx, W.C. Fields, and Charlie Chaplin, and often incorporated elements of their comedic styles into his own writing. Benchley's humor was also influenced by his friendships with notable comedians and actors, including Fred Allen, Jack Benny, and Bob Hope.

Film Career

Benchley's film career spanned over two decades, during which he appeared in numerous films, including The Treasurer's Report (1928), The Sex Life of the Polyp (1928), and Foreign Correspondent (1940). He was known for his deadpan delivery and his ability to play comedic roles with ease. Benchley's film career was influenced by his friendships with notable directors and actors, including Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, and Cary Grant. He was also a member of the Screen Actors Guild and was involved in the production of numerous films, including The Major and the Minor (1942) and Pin Up Girl (1944). Benchley's film career was marked by his collaborations with notable writers and actors, including Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder, and Ginger Rogers.

Personal Life and Legacy

Benchley's personal life was marked by his friendships with notable writers and intellectuals, including E.B. White, James Thurber, and S.J. Perelman. He was married to Gertrude Darling, and had two sons, Robert Benchley Jr. and Peter Benchley. Benchley's legacy as a writer and humorist has been recognized by numerous awards and honors, including the Pulitzer Prize and the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. He is also remembered for his contributions to the Algonquin Round Table and his influence on the development of American humor. Benchley's work has been widely anthologized and has influenced numerous writers and comedians, including Woody Allen, Richard Pryor, and Chris Rock. He is also remembered for his friendships with notable writers and intellectuals, including Dorothy Parker, Alexander Woollcott, and Edna Ferber. Category:American humorists

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